Outside the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the powers of the Russian Federation on subjects of joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation have full state power (Article 73 of the Constitution). Regional authorities have the right to establish for their residents, citizens of the Russian Federation, numerous benefits and allowances that do not apply either to residents of other regions or to foreigners with a permanent residence permit. Moscow has the status of a city of federal significance, i.e. equal to other subjects of the federation; city ​​legislation is equivalent to regional legislation.

Pension for foreigners

The most popular questions and answers regarding pensions for foreigners Question: Due to recent political events, we became refugees from Ukraine. Therefore, the question of interest is: “How to apply for a pension for refugees from Ukraine?” Answer: In general, the procedure is similar to that described earlier. In addition, Ukrainians must obtain a certificate confirming their refugee status.
The certificate is issued by the migration service. The second document is information about the termination of payments at the place of previous residence. If a Ukrainian refugee is registered for the first time, he provides an insurance number of an individual personal account and documentation of length of service and average monthly earnings for any 60 months before January 1, 2002.

Receiving a pension with a residence permit in Russia

Federal Law of December 15, 2001 N 167-FZ (as amended on December 19, 2016) “On compulsory pension insurance in the Russian Federation (as amended and additionally, entered into force on January 1, 2017)” Federal Law of February 19, 1993 . N 4528-I “On Refugees” Types of pension benefits for foreigners The legislation of the Russian Federation describes the following payments assigned to compensate for lost earnings in insurance cases:

1. Insurance.
2. Cumulative.
3. Social.
4. According to state support.

Important: nationals of other countries can claim any of the following, subject to the conditions specified in legislative acts:

• No. 400-FZ “On insurance pensions”;
• No. 242-FZ “On funded pensions”.

In accordance with Article 22.1 of Federal Law No. 167, for a foreign worker, the employer transfers contributions to the Pension Fund in the amount of 22% of the accrued salary.

Applying for a pension with a residence permit

If a resident of one of these states worked in Russia, but currently lives within his native state, then, despite the location, he is entitled to a pension. Registration of a pension The following documents should be collected:

• passport of a citizen of the native country;
• residence permit with registration mark;
• SNILS;
• extract from the applicant’s individual personal account.

When applying for certain types of pensions you will need:

• certificates certifying the change of name, surname, patronymic, if this happened;
• medical examination certificates confirming a person’s disability;
• certificates confirming that the applicant has dependent minors.

The next step is to submit the listed documents to the Pension Fund at the place of residence or place of actual stay or to the MFC.

Pension for foreign citizens in Russia

• Collect a package of necessary documents.
• Submit an application, accompanied by supporting documents.
• Receive a receipt stating that the specialist has accepted the entire package:

• check whether it contains a list of documents provided, the date and personal signature of the civil servant.

• Wait for the issue to be resolved.
Important: legal consideration lasts ten working days:

• If a pension is assigned, it will begin to accrue from the date:
  • appeals;
  • the emergence of the right to preference.
• In case of refusal, the Pension Fund will inform the applicant within 5 days from the date of the decision, indicating:
  • specific reason;
  • terms and conditions of appeal.

Package of documents for citizens of other countries The logic of selecting papers is quite simple for a specialist, however, it causes difficulties for pension applicants.

We receive pension benefits in the Russian Federation along with a residence permit

Here is a standard list of required papers:

• Residence permit (you can download the application here, sample form here);
• passport of the country of which the citizen is a national;
• pension insurance certificate;
• Russian-style work book;
• salary certificates for certain years;
• documentary evidence of work in hazardous production;
• certificates from other places of work, certified extracts from work books;
• papers on change of surname;
• documentary evidence of disability.

You must apply for a pension in advance, approximately 60 days in advance. A work book issued in Russia may not be required, especially in cases where you already have the right to confirm your pension in another country.

Applying for a pension with a residence permit

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens have the right to receive a pension in the country, only if they reside permanently in Russia. That is, in fact, they have a residence permit. They receive a pension on the same basis as established for citizens of the Russian Federation. Today in our country there is corporate insurance, independent funded pension insurance, as well as compulsory insurance, which forms standard pension payments.
If you have a residence permit, a person receives a pension until the residence permit expires. In this case, the payment of the insurance pension will be stopped until the person renews the necessary documents. How to apply for a pension with a residence permit

1. First of all, you will need to collect all the necessary documents that are established by the legislation of our country.

Some cities set minimum payments for retirees. Thus, in Moscow, minimum pension amounts have been established for persons registered at their place of residence in the city:

• more than 10 years;
• less than 10 years.

If the pension for foreigners in Moscow is less than the established amount for the year of payment, they are paid the difference. We hope that the article was useful to you. We will be grateful if you share it on social networks.

More and more migrants from the former CIS countries are arriving in Russia in the hope of finding a home and a quiet, prosperous life here. It is not surprising that pension issues are of particular concern to them, since a considerable proportion of those arriving to live in the Russian Federation have already reached retirement age or are approaching it. So they turn to the Migration Service with pressing questions, such as who, when and how they are entitled to financial support from the state, and in general: is it possible to receive a pension with a residence permit.

The main law of the Russian Federation - the Constitution (Part 3, Article 62) - guarantees equal rights and obligations to foreign citizens living on Russian territory with local citizens.

Important! The only possible confirmation of permanent residence of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Russian Federation is a residence permit. Only this document has legal force and can serve as a basis for issuing benefits and social benefits.

A residence permit for pensioners - citizens of another state - gives the right to receive state support:

• Insurance.

It is paid for old age (upon reaching the age of incapacity, 60 years for men and 55 for women), in case of loss of a breadwinner, and for disability. Such payments compensate for the income previously received by a person at a time when he was actively engaged in labor activity, as well as when the deceased family member was still alive.

• According to state support.

First of all, this is a pension for long service, old age and in the event of the loss of a breadwinner, and this also includes social benefits and payments to the disabled.

• Cumulative.

It can be formed if the future pensioner so desires.

Agree, the Russians receive exactly the same provision.

But in order to receive these cash payments, the following requirements must be met at the same time:

1. There is a residence permit - a legal document giving the right to reside in the Russian Federation for 5 years, which can be extended.
2. A foreigner is a member of the compulsory pension insurance program, and for him the employer pays monthly interest to the Russian Pension Fund, regardless of whether the migrant has concluded a fixed-term or open-ended employment contract with the employer.
3. A person must meet the criteria for the type of support they expect. And they are like this:
   1. work experience – at least 8 years;
   2. age (60 years for men and 55 for women);
   3. the minimum pension coefficient is 11.4.

Important! Persons who carry out serious scientific work, have reached certain heights in science and social activities, and are engaged in teaching activities in the Russian Federation are recognized as highly qualified specialists and enjoy a special position in Russia.

Employers do not make contributions to the insurance fund for such employees. They are not required to register as an insured person.

Russian laws guarantee that pension rights will be respected, but acquisition issues are a matter for foreign citizens who have settled in the Russian Federation themselves.

Registration for citizens of different countries

CIS citizens with a residence permit will not encounter any difficulties in receiving a pension. The experience gained in one’s own country is taken into account in Russia without question, and those documents that are required for paperwork are quoted. This is what the international treaty between these countries prescribes. Only now the pension will be accrued in only one.

International agreements have also been signed with Belarus, Bulgaria, Spain and Latvia, according to which citizens receive special conditions when receiving a pension. If a person from any of these states worked in Russia and now lives on the territory of his country, he is entitled to a pension anyway.

Stages of applying for a pension

If pensioners have a residence permit, the pension is issued in several stages.

First, a foreigner needs to select documents:

• Residence permit with registration mark;
• your civil passport;
• SNILS;
• personal account statement.

In some cases you may need:

1. the basis for changing the full name, if this occurred;
2. confirmation of disability;
3. proof of minor dependents.

Now you have to contact the regional branch of the Pension Fund or MFC with these papers, attaching to them an application for the assignment of social benefits of the established form. And this must be done before the right to pension benefits, no later than a month.

You can submit documents in person or through a representative (a notarized power of attorney is required). Today it is possible to use electronic forms and the Unified Portal of Public Services.

Important! If a person has previously received a disability pension, upon reaching retirement age the transfer to old-age payments will be made automatically.

So there is no need to worry about filing an application.

The documents submitted by the applicant will be reviewed for about 10 working days. If Pension Fund employees need to check individual certificates, the period may extend to 3 months.

There are also refusals to accrue pensions. In this case, arguments are given with references to legislation and all documents are returned in full. But such a decision can always be appealed.

Pension payments may be terminated. And this is usually due to the expiration of the residence permit. From the first day of the month following the last one for a residence permit, pension benefits are terminated until the residence permit is reissued.

Finally

And if you are still not sure whether you can receive a pension with a residence permit, it is in vain. This right is guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and confirmed by legislative acts of the country. The state provides all kinds of support to migrants and residents of other countries and provides them with social payments.

FOREIGN CITIZENS HAVING A REGISTERED RESIDENCE PERMIT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION HAVE THE RIGHT TO RE-REGISTER (REGISTER) A PENSION IN THE TERRITORY OF RUSSIA

Pension provision for persons arriving in the Russian Federation from states: Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan And Ukraine, - are regulated by the Agreement on guarantees of the rights of citizens of member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States in the field of pensions, concluded on March 13, 1992

Pension provision for citizens of the states party to the Agreement of March 13, 1992 and members of their families carried out on the basis of the legislation of the state in whose territory they live.

When assigning a labor pension to citizens who arrived in the Russian Federation from states party to the Agreement, the fact of permanent residence in Russia must be confirmed.

This fact is confirmed by a passport with a mark on the issue of a residence permit, a residence permit of a foreign citizen or stateless person with a mark on registration at the place of residence.

An application for assignment of a labor pension is submitted to the territorial division of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation at the place of residence of the foreign citizen

To assign a labor pension you need: A pension file with a mark on the date of termination of pension payment or a corresponding certificate from the pension fund

The above documents are not subject to legalization on the territory of Russia, while documents issued in a foreign language are subject to translation with notarization of the translator's signature.

Price list for assistance in obtaining a residence permit from the company “Pravo i Status”

We recommend! To apply for a pension, it is necessary to issue a SNILS and register on the official website of government services of the Russian Federation. This will allow you to apply online.

Experience for calculating labor pension
To establish the right to a labor pension, the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation takes into account the length of service acquired in the territory of the states parties to the Agreement, including in the territory of the former USSR

IMPORTANT! Experience is taken into account regardless of when (before the collapse of the USSR or after) the periods of work occurred.
Periods of work and other activities included in the insurance period are established in accordance with the pension legislation of the Russian Federation.

IMPORTANT! Periods of employment after January 1, 2002 can be included in the calculation of length of service, subject to payment of insurance contributions for pensions. Payment of insurance premiums is confirmed by relevant certificates.

Between the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation there is an Agreement on cooperation in the field of social security dated January 24, 2006, in connection with which the provisions of the Agreement dated March 13, 1992 apply to relations not regulated by this Agreement

How is a pension calculated?
The earnings received are considered as earnings received on the territory of Russia. The transfer of national currency is carried out on the date of conversion of pension rights.

Let's explain: at the rate established by the Central Bank of Russia as of January 1, 2002.

Important! If you received your salary, for example, in US dollars, then such earnings will not be taken into account and accepted for calculating your pension in Russia.

Deadline for granting a pension to a foreign citizen
When a foreign citizen who received a pension in the CIS countries moves to Russia, the pension is assigned from the month following the month of termination of payment of the pension at the previous place of residence, but no more than 6 months before registration at the place of residence in Russia.
When applying for a pension for the first time, the pension is assigned within the time limits established in accordance with the current pension legislation of Russia.

Agreement on guarantees of the rights of citizens of member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States in the field of pension provision

Agreement on cooperation in the field of social security between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus

Foreign citizens or stateless persons can apply for an old-age insurance pension in the Russian Federation only if they permanently reside in the territory of the Russian Federation, that is, they have a residence permit. They receive a pension on the same basis as citizens of the Russian Federation, unless otherwise provided by law or international treaties of the Russian Federation (Part 3 of Article 4 of the Law of December 28, 2013 N 400-FZ).

When applying for an old-age insurance pension, we recommend following the following algorithm.

Step 1. Gather the necessary documents

To assign an old-age insurance pension, you will need (clause 2 of the List, approved by Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated November 28, 2014 N 958n; clause 2 of the Administrative Regulations, approved by Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated January 19, 2016 N 14n):

• passport of a foreign citizen or other identification document;
• application for a pension;
• documents confirming the authority of the representative (if the application and documents are submitted through a representative);
• residence permit with a mark of registration at the place of residence;
• certificate of registration at the place of residence in the Russian Federation;
• statement of actual residence on the territory of the Russian Federation;
• Russian work book of the established form;
• civil contracts, the subject of which is the performance of work or provision of services;
• insurance certificate of state pension insurance of the Russian Federation;
• an extract from the individual personal account of the insured person in the compulsory pension insurance system;
• a certificate confirming that disabled family members are dependent;
• documents on changing full name (certificate of marriage, its dissolution, change of full name);
• medical and social examination certificate confirming disability.

Note. If you agree to the appointment of an insurance pension on the basis of individual (personalized) accounting information available to the territorial body of the Pension Fund of Russia (TO PFR), additional documents on experience and earnings are not required ( paragraph 38(1) of the Regulations).

For citizens who arrived in Russia from the CIS countries in order to establish the right to a pension, including a pension on preferential terms and for long service, the length of service acquired in the territory of any of the countries party to the Agreement on Guarantees of the Rights of Citizens of the CIS Member States in area of ​​pension provision from 03/13/1992, as well as in the territory of the former USSR for the time before the entry into force of this Agreement. At the same time, documents necessary for pension provision, issued in the proper manner on the territory of these states and states that were part of the USSR, or before 01.12.1991, are accepted on the territory of the CIS member states without legalization (Article 6, Agreement dated 13.03. 1992).

Step 2. Submit your pension application and relevant documents

An application for a pension can be submitted no earlier than a month before the age that gives the right to receive an old-age insurance pension. At the same time, you can apply for a pension at any time after the right to it arises without being limited by any period (clause 18, Rules, approved by Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated November 17, 2014 N 884n).

The application can be submitted to the PFR TO directly, by mail, through the MFC (if there is an appropriate agreement between the PFR TO and the MFC) or in electronic form, including through the Unified Public Services Portal or personal account on the PFR website (clause 80 of the Regulations; clause 4 of Rules No. 884n).

As a general rule, the application and documents are submitted to the PFR office at the citizen’s place of residence (place of stay). Citizens who do not have a place of residence and place of stay confirmed by registration submit an application for a pension to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation at the place of their actual residence (clause 81 of the Regulations).

Step 3. Wait for the decision of the Pension Fund of Russia on the appointment of an old-age insurance pension

The Pension Fund Office considers the application for an insurance pension within 10 working days from the date of receipt of the application. The period for consideration of the application may be suspended until the verification is completed and additionally requested documents are submitted, but not more than for three months (

Coming to Russia for further residence and earnings on its territory, a foreigner, in view of obtaining a certain status, can count on social support from the state in the form of financial assistance. Subject to the conditions specified in legislative documents and the availability of the required documents, such citizens have the right to pension provision and, practically on an equal basis with Russians.

The main distinguishing condition for a foreign citizen to receive a pension in the Russian Federation is having a residence permit, confirming his permanent residence in our country.

To form pensions for such citizens, employers who hired them with the conclusion of an employment contract, are required to pay insurance premiums for each such employee. Such obligations imposed by the laws of the Russian Federation prevent violation of the pension rights of citizens who come from abroad.

The right of foreign citizens to retire in the Russian Federation

In recent years, the number of citizens from other countries arriving in Russia has increased. In this regard, foreigners working on the territory of the Russian Federation became full participants in the program in accordance with Federal Law of December 15, 2001 N 167-FZ . From January 1, 2015 in accordance with the law of December 15, 2001 N 166-FZ “On state pension provision in the Russian Federation” The Government of the Russian Federation has made changes clarifying the procedure for receiving pensions by citizens of another country and the conditions for making insurance contributions for them.

Insured persons in the pension system are:

• citizens of the Russian Federation engaged in labor activities and making contributions to compulsory pension insurance;
• foreign citizens or stateless persons who reside in Russia on a permanent or temporary basis, who have entered into an employment contract (indefinite or for a total period of at least 6 months during the year);
• persons who have officially received refugee status (in accordance with Federal Law No. 4528-1 "About Refugees"). This status is confirmed by the presence of a special certificate of the established form.

The exceptions are highly qualified specialists from abroad (foreign citizens with work experience, a high level of knowledge or achievements in a specific type of activity or field) who are not included in the list of insured persons.

In 2014, many refugees from Ukraine appeared in our country. Many of them do not have the opportunity to return to their homeland and plan to stay forever on the territory of the Russian Federation. Having reached retirement age, such a person will have a question about pension provision. In order to receive it, a number of necessary conditions must be met.

• First of all, obtain refugee status, which gives the right to receive a pension in Russia on an equal basis with its citizens.
• Then, after reaching the age of 65 years for men and 60 years for women, a non-working Ukrainian will be assigned a social old-age pension.
• If he has work experience and the required number of pension points - an insurance pension, upon reaching 60 and 55 years, respectively.

Mandatory pension insurance

Today in our country there are the following:

1. pensions for:
2. pension

Detailed information on each type of pension can be found by reading the laws N 400-FZ (as amended on December 29, 2015) “About insurance pensions” and N 424-FZ “About funded pension”.

Russian legislation does not provide specific instructions on what types of pensions can be established for foreigners. This means that if the necessary requirements for receiving any type of pension are met, then a person with foreign citizenship Any type of pension can be assigned.

Insurance premiums for foreign workers

To form the future pension of a legally working foreigner, his employer is obliged to pay to the Pension Fund insurance premiums for each employee. This is necessary for the formation of an insurance pension in accordance with Art. 22.1 of Law N 167-FZ “On compulsory pension insurance in the Russian Federation”.

The assignment and payment of insurance premiums is carried out for foreign citizens who permanently or temporarily reside in Russia, as well as those who have entered into an employment contract for a total period of at least six months in one full calendar year. In this case, the employer issues a pension insurance certificate for each employee.

Insurance premiums on the income of highly qualified foreign workers are not credited!

Like Russian citizens, these contributions are accrued to a foreign worker temporarily staying in Russia, at a rate of 22% regardless of the year of his birth.

Assignment of a pension in the Pension Fund

A pension in the Russian Federation is assigned by the territorial body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation at the place (temporary stay) of residence of the pensioner. To do this, you need to submit the required package of documents to the territorial body of the Pension Fund or the regional Multifunctional Center (MFC).

If a citizen of another country who worked in Russia lives abroad at the time of retirement age, he has the right to receive a Russian pension, if so provided. international treaties. Such agreements have been concluded with Spain, Belarus, Latvia and Bulgaria.

Pension provision for persons with citizenship of Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Armenia, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Romania, Hungary, Moldova, Mongolia, Lithuania, Georgia, Estonia is carried out according to the principle of territoriality, that is, determined by the laws of the state of which they are citizens according to International agreements with these countries.

If the pensioner does not have a place of residence confirmed by registration on the territory of the Russian Federation, documents for submitted at the place of stay in Russia, and if it is absent - at the place of his actual residence.

Conditions for assigning a pension

Conditions for receiving pension support by foreign citizens are:

• The future pensioner must reside permanently in Russia for at least 15 years. However, periods of temporary residence are not included in this period. It is possible to sum up periods of permanent residence. According to the law of July 25, 2002 No. 115-FZ “On the legal status of foreign citizens in the Russian Federation” a citizen receives the status of permanent resident in Russia if he has a residence permit.
• The emergence of the right to a specific type of pension (reaching the age established by law, a certain status, etc.).
  • To be appointed in 2019, an insurance period of at least 10 years is required. It then increases annually until age 15.
  • It is also necessary to have the amount individual pension coefficients not less than 13.8 with a subsequent increase by 2.4 every year to a value equal to 30.
• Availability of insurance in the Russian Federation.
• Fulfillment of all conditions for the assignment of a specific type of pension established by law.

Registration procedure and required documents

To apply for a pension you need submit the following package of documents:

1. Identification document (for example, a passport of a foreign citizen).
2. An application for the establishment of a pension, which can be submitted no earlier than one month before the entitlement to social security begins or at any time after this entitlement arises.

   If the age required for an old-age pension has been reached, and the person is already receiving a disability pension, it is assigned from the day he reaches this age.

3. Residence permit with a mandatory mark of registration at the place of residence.
4. Document confirming registration at the place of stay in the Russian Federation.
5. Labor book of the Russian Federation.
6. Agreement for the performance of work or provision of services.
7. Document on state pension insurance (insurance certificate).
8. An invoice extract from the applicant’s individual personal account. A future pensioner has the right to familiarize himself with his individual personal account before applying for a pension.
9. A certificate confirming that disabled family members are receiving outside care.
10. If there has been a change in full name, documents confirming this fact are required.
11. Certificate confirming disability (issued by decision of a medical and social examination).

Payment of pensions to foreign citizens

The application for pension payment will be considered by the Pension Fund authorities within 10 working days from the moment of application. If the necessary additional documents have been requested, the period for consideration of the application may be suspended for no more than three months.

If the residence permit has expired, it will be suspended for six months, starting from the month following the month in which the specified document became invalid. If a foreigner has not confirmed the fact of permanent residence in the Russian Federation, then pensions will not be paid from the month in which the 6-month period expired.

In case of refusal of appointment, the PFR body is obliged to inform the person who submitted the documents about this decision within 5 working days from the day on which it was adopted, where the reasons for the refusal and the procedure for appealing the decision must be indicated. Wherein return of all documents is required presented by the applicant.

Conclusion

Our state makes every effort to support persons with foreign citizenship, and the opportunity to receive financial assistance in old age gives them confidence in the future. In addition, the conditions for granting them a pension are practically no different from the conditions for citizens of the Russian Federation.

The only difference is mandatory the foreigner has a residence permit, confirming his permanent stay on the territory of Russia.

Also, Russian legislation obliges employers to pay insurance premiums for employees from other countries, which allows them to preserve their pension rights and form a future pension. Such support from the state will make it possible to attract foreign employees to work in our country.