Enlarged pores on the face - how to get rid of them. Enlarged pores: how to get rid of them

Cause of enlarged pores on the face

Enlarged pores on the face are more common in women with either oily skin. Due to the skin producing large amounts of sebum, it begins to accumulate in the pores, forming sebaceous plugs called comedones. As a result, accumulations of fat stretch the pores and make them more visible. Enlarged pores on the face are much less common with dry skin. This usually happens when skin type changes with age (after 35 years), but the pores remain.

How to deal with dilated and exfoliate skin

1. One of the main steps to get rid of this problem is cleansing the pores. Be sure to use it daily for washing (foam, gel) in the morning and evening. After washing, you need to apply a lotion or tonic that tightens the pores (they may contain extracts of birch, calendula, rosemary, hawthorn). Typically, products for oily skin contain substances that reduce sebum production and slightly tighten pores, and also prevent acne. For example, lotions with zinc oxide not only help tighten pores, but also remove excess oil. After it, you need to use a nourishing and protective day cream that moisturizes and smoothes the skin. But cleansers alone will not be enough.

2. Exfoliating scrubs can help tighten enlarged pores on your face. They are recommended to be used twice a week. First you need to wash your face with warm water and a cleanser, then apply a scrub and leave for 2-3 minutes. Gently massage the skin. After this, rinse your face with water and blot with a napkin.

As a result, after removing the dead (upper) layer of skin, a more elastic (lower) layer will open. Due to this, pores become smaller, the skin becomes more elastic, and holes are tightened better. In addition, with regular use of the scrub, the pores will be easier to steam and clean.

3. Another important step: you need to cleanse your face of any sebum that has accumulated there. This can be done at home using masks.

So, a mask made of colored clay (warm) is good. Both blue and white clay are suitable for this. You need to dilute the clay in warm water to the consistency of sour cream. If your skin is oily, you can add a few drops of lemon juice. To enhance the effect, you can dilute the clay not just with water, but with decoctions of medicinal herbs and drop in essential oil, since it has a pore-tightening effect. Apply the mask in a thick layer onto cleansed skin and leave for 10 minutes, then rinse with cool water. You can remove any remaining clay with a tonic, then apply a moisturizer to the skin. You should not make such masks more than once a week, and you should not use them on the same day as scrubs. And one more thing: if there are burst blood vessels, wounds or infiltrates on the face, it is better to refrain from using warm masks until the problem is eliminated.

A protein-lemon mask is also effective for tightening pores. For it you need to mix egg white with 10 drops of lemon juice and apply to the skin. After 10 min. Wash thoroughly with cool water. Do it a couple of times a week.

An astringent mask perfectly tightens pores. For it, take a spoonful of linden flowers, brew 100 grams of hot water, put it on low heat and heat until a thick mass forms. The mass is applied to the skin in a thick layer: cooled on normal and dry skin, and warm on oily skin. After 15 min. Remove the mask with a cotton swab and wash with cool water.

4. You can use ice cubes; by the way, they have been used for a very long time to narrow pores. To do this, pour 200 grams of boiling water over a spoonful of birch buds. Boil this for several minutes, pour the resulting solution into molds and place in the freezer. Use this cube to wipe your face every day.

5. A good method of dealing with enlarged and clogged pores is facial cleansing in a salon. There are several options: professional skin cleansing, ultrasound (darsonvalization), chemical cold treatment (cryotherapy), laser cleaning, microdermabrasion.

Such procedures will cost more than homemade masks, but they are performed by professionals and are very effective. Before you decide to have a procedure in a salon, you should definitely consult with a cosmetologist. And keep in mind: afterwards you need to protect your skin from direct rays of the sun for about a month, so you shouldn’t plan them for the holiday season. The ideal time is early spring.

How to prevent enlarged pores

It is much easier to prevent enlarged pores on the face than to deal with this problem later. To do this, it is enough to cleanse and moisturize the skin on time, use soft scrubs and products to regulate the secretion of sebum.

You should not wash your face with hot water, and the cleanser should not be aggressive. You also need to protect your skin from direct sunlight, choose high-quality cosmetics and eat right. It is better if your diet contains more fresh fruits, salads and vegetables, healthy liquids - mineral water, fresh juices, green tea, fruit drinks.

And finally: skin type, of course, is determined genetically, but in our time we have learned to solve the problem of enlarged pores. This will require a little patience and special care, which will help maintain the results of the procedures for a long time.

Are there many people in the world, Are there many people in the world who can boast of perfectly clean and smooth skin? Perhaps there are far fewer reasons why we are forced to turn to cosmetologists and plastic surgeons.

Enlarged pores on the face- one of the most common aesthetic defects, which definitely does not add to our attractiveness, and in the absence of timely treatment can ruin the skin forever.

Why do we receive such punishment? At what point should you sound the alarm and who should you turn to for help?

Why do pores expand?

Most often, oily facial skin suffers from this defect, mainly the T-zone (forehead, wings of the nose and chin), and a little less often - the cheeks. The fact is that pores are designed to remove sebum from the body, and if too much of it is produced and the skin tone is weakened, they quickly increase in size. Wide pores easily become clogged with dirt, sebum accumulates in their trunks, comedones appear, etc. There are essentially two main reasons why this can happen - genetics and age. There are many more provoking factors:

Increased production of the male hormone androgen by the body, which stimulates the sebaceous glands (the more active they are, the wider the pores will be).
Hormonal changes during adolescence and after menopause.
Other hormonal disorders caused by diseases or taking certain pharmacological drugs.
Excessive use of sunbathing and solarium causes dehydration of the skin and, as a result, activation of the sebaceous glands.
Excessive use of decorative cosmetics, its low quality, insufficient cleansing of the facial skin - the applied products, as well as sebaceous fat and dead epidermal cells, clog the pores, preventing them from narrowing.
Systematic stress and nervous disorders, weakened immunity, alcohol abuse, smoking
Poor nutrition - eating fast food, smoked meats, fried and fatty foods.
Disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract, in particular constipation.

Many women prefer to ignore the problem, covering it up with corrective products, and men even believe that enlarged pores are not a cause for concern. However, the lack of proper treatment over time leads to persistent and, often, irreversible changes that can no longer be masked with cosmetics: the skin becomes loose, like dough, and porous, like an orange peel.

Is it possible to narrow pores and how to do it?

A technique for skin rejuvenation by exposing it to high frequency radio waves. As a result, spiral-shaped collagen fibers twist, tighten soft tissues, restore good tone to the skin, thereby reducing pore sizes. Additionally, the production of your own hyaluronic acid, elastin and collagen is launched, blood circulation improves and cellular metabolism is normalized. The standard course consists of 4-6 sessions, conducted every 7-10 days. The cumulative effect of radiolifting finally manifests itself after 3-4 months and lasts from 1 to 3 years, depending on the characteristics of the skin. Ultrasound therapy or ultraphonophoresis The use of ultrasonic waves to improve the permeability of cell membranes with the application of medications and meso-cocktails to the skin. At the same time, under the influence of ultrasound, an antibacterial effect is observed, stimulating the production of young cells, and improving local blood circulation. A course of ultraphonophoresis can consist of 10-15 or more procedures, which are performed every day or every 2-3 days. Of particular importance for the effectiveness and duration of the result is the correctness of the selected medications. A gentle, painless and safe method of cleaning the surface of the skin and pores, smoothing the skin texture and improving its quality. Very often, ultrasonic peeling is performed before or in conjunction with other cosmetic procedures to increase their effectiveness. Cleansing and rejuvenation of the surface layers of the skin with ablative lasers, after which regenerative processes in the skin are launched, the production of elastin and collagen is stimulated, the quality of the skin improves, and its healthy appearance returns. Cryotherapy Exposure of the skin to low temperatures, including hardware cryomassage using liquid nitrogen and visiting a cryosauna. Cold treatment activates metabolic processes, improves skin condition and significantly tightens pores after the first procedure. The course consists of 5-6 or more sessions depending on the skin's reaction to cold.

Other treatments for enlarged pores

Procedure	What's the point?
Comprehensive facial cleansing	One of the most popular cosmetic procedures, which is a combination of hardware and mechanical skin cleansing, cold or hot steaming, various massage effects, applying masks, serums and creams from professional lines of cosmetic products (selected by a cosmetologist depending on the condition of the skin and its type). As a result, pores are deeply cleansed, narrowed, skin color and texture are evened out, inflammation and rashes are reduced. It is recommended to visit a beauty salon for deep comprehensive cleaning at least 2-4 times a year.
	To narrow pores, as a rule, superficial and medium peels are used. Lasting results after several sessions of superficial peeling (glycolic, enzyme, almond, etc.) or one medium peel (TCA or trichloroacetic acid, phenol, retinol, etc.).
Care using lines of specialized professional cosmetics	Such drugs are available in almost all popular brands. Among them are creams, lotions, masks, serums, emulsions and other external products that are created specifically to solve the problem of enlarged pores and contain retinol, fruit acids, plant extracts and other active ingredients. They can be used in complex cosmetic procedures; in addition, you can ask a cosmetologist to select these products for home maintenance care.

Prevention of enlarged pores

At home, completely or long-term solving the problem of skin porosity is quite problematic, but there are certain recommendations that will help you maintain the results achieved after visiting a cosmetologist for a long time:

Thoroughly cleanse your face in the morning and especially in the evening, after applying makeup, use special cleansers that do not contain alcohol or aggressive detergents, and wash with cold or cool water.
Regularly wipe your face with an ice cube of purified or boiled water or chamomile decoction.
For facial care, use cosmetic products specially designed for oily and porous skin.
Cleanse your skin regularly, but not more than 1-2 times a week, with soft scrubs and peels.
Pay attention to your diet - give up smoked foods, fast food, spicy and fried foods, reduce the amount of alcohol and cigarettes.
Do not squeeze out pimples or comedones with your fingers - this will injure and stretch the skin around the pores.

Experts' opinions

cosmetologist "", candidate of medical sciences:

Reducing pores is one of the complex and difficult to solve problems in cosmetology. Constant and thorough skin care is required. Regular cleaning procedures, ultrasonic cleaning. We also use the hydromechanical peeling procedure, which allows you to cleanse the pores of excess sebaceous secretions and introduce therapeutic serums in a non-injection method. In addition to those listed above, the most effective methods can be noted as follows:

microcurrent therapy, when used regularly, also leads to a reduction in pores;
photorejuvenation - a course of procedures (carried out in the autumn-winter period);
laser procedures (rejuvenation, resurfacing).

All of them are carried out in our clinic. And at home, proper care is necessary: thorough cleansing, soft peelings, creams correctly selected for your skin type (enlarged pores are more common with oily skin). Such supportive care is definitely needed even after hardware techniques, and it is advisable that all the means be selected by a doctor.

The main thing is to understand that it is impossible to completely remove pores. You can reduce them using hardware techniques in the clinic and maintain the result at home with the help of creams and serums, cleansing. Courses of hardware methods should be repeated periodically, since they give only temporary results.

Every girl attaches great importance to her appearance, which is often spoiled by deep pores, giving the skin an unaesthetic appearance. In this regard, representatives of the fair half of humanity are asking questions: how to narrow the pores on the face? What cosmetic products will help correct this annoying defect?

Pores are special openings on the skin, with the help of which the body gets rid of secretions (sebum) and protects the dermis from aggressive environmental influences. However, there is another side to the coin: harmful substances penetrate into the epidermis through the orifices, which cannot but affect the condition of the dermis.

If a woman has oily skin, then the issue of enlarged pores is most pressing, since sebum is produced in a larger volume than with dry dermis. The more fat accumulates in the ducts, the more the body tries to push them to the surface.

As a result, the mouths of the glands are greatly stretched and clogged, the skin loses the ability to breathe normally, which leads to redness, the formation of blackheads, and acne. Therefore, dermatologists argue that enlarged pores are not only a cosmetic defect, but also a serious threat to the health of the dermis.

However, oily skin is not the only reason for enlarged pores. Factors that provoke this phenomenon include:

poor-quality care (insufficient cleansing and moisturizing of the dermis, use of old or inappropriate cosmetics for the skin type);
destabilization of hormonal levels (adolescence, pregnancy, menopause, taking medications, diseases of the endocrine system);
unbalanced diet (fad for diets, predominance of fatty foods, sweets, starchy foods in the diet);
heredity;
problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
addictions (nicotine, alcohol);
influence of ultraviolet radiation (hobby for solarium, sunbathing);
age-related changes.

To achieve narrowing of the pores on the nose, cheeks, chin, forehead, and wings of the nose, many girls try to disguise them with corrective agents, which worsens the situation by clogging the ducts even more. Is it possible to reduce pores on the face?

Secrets of care

How to tighten pores? Cosmetologists claim that this can only be achieved by high-quality cleansing of the ducts from excess sebum. Moreover, the procedures should not be one-time, but permanent. It is impossible to get rid of them forever, because physiological processes are constantly occurring on the face. But systematic care procedures can reduce the symptoms of this pathology and optimize the release of fat to the surface.

If you make it a rule to follow some simple recommendations from dermatologists, you can improve your skin condition:

Instead of hot water, which helps expand pores, it is better to use slightly warm water.
You should wash your face twice: morning and evening.
You should not squeeze out pimples yourself.
To cleanse the skin, you should not use alcohol-containing solutions, as alcohol greatly dries out the dermis, which leads to its dehydration.
Instead of aggressive soap, which also contributes to the loss of moisture, it is better to use special foams, micellar waters and gels that gently cleanse the skin for washing.
Skin care cream should not contain fragrances or talc - they clog pores.
Use peeling or scrub at least once every 7 days.
When choosing a cream, you need to take into account the characteristics of your skin.

It is not advisable to neglect the services of beauty salons - try to devote time to visiting a cosmetologist as needed.

What procedures are offered in salons?

The fight against enlarged pores will only be effective if it is carried out using professional methods. Modern cosmetology, in close tandem with innovative developments in the field of dermatology, allows girls of any age to solve many problems, including reducing enlarged pores on the face.

Current methods include:

Cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen. Exposure to cold promotes a reflex narrowing of pores and slower sebum production. Pimples and acne disappear, the dermis acquires a healthy natural shade.
Chemical peeling from acids (malic, tartaric). The method allows you to lift the base of the pores, making them invisible.
Mechanical peeling. An effective, but not very popular procedure due to the traumatic and painful sensations.
Photorejuvenation. The laser's hardware impact on the skin allows you to even out the relief, remove keratinized particles of the epidermis and reduce pores.
Microdermabrasion - removal of dead cells using a diamond tip. After this cosmetic manipulation, pores are narrowed, fine wrinkles are smoothed out, and collagen synthesis is optimized.
Darsonvalization. Under the influence of a current pulse, the sebaceous ducts narrow, as well as increased blood circulation and improved metabolism in cells.
Carboxytherapy. Under the influence of carbon dioxide, pores narrow, pigmentation lightens, and wrinkles smooth out.

When choosing a beauty salon, it would be a good idea to inquire about its reputation, reviews, and the products and devices used.

Before the procedure, warn the cosmetologist about the characteristics of your skin. The specialist, taking into account individual aspects, will advise how to quickly remove pores on the face.

What cosmetic products will you need?

An important role in facial care in general and in narrowing pores in particular is played by a competent choice of cosmetics. Every girl's beauty arsenal should consist of foams and gels for washing, lotions and tonics, creams and serums, masks and emulsions that help reduce the production of sebum. Such tools in combination should solve the following problems:

deep cleaning;
matting;
hydration;
skin regeneration;
UV protection.

According to women's reviews, effective means for quickly removing enlarged pores on the face include:

Concentrate for narrowing pores Bioderma Sebium Pore Refiner. Improves the condition of the dermis. Systematic use stabilizes sebum secretion, gives the dermis a natural glow, evens out the skin structure, narrows pores and makes them invisible.
Dermalogica Precleanse Wipes. They deeply cleanse the dermis, quickly remove excess fat and give a feeling of freshness.
L’Oréal Paris clay masks based on kaolin, montmorillonite, gassoul. They have cleansing, antioxidant, and moisturizing properties. They soften and mattify the skin well, exfoliate dead skin cells, and give the skin a beautiful glow.
Intensive mask for problematic skin Pure Babor to eliminate oily shine, prevent and treat acne. Inhibits the growth of bacteria, relieves irritation, strengthens tone and increases the protective properties of the skin, reduces pores and smoothes out scars during post-acne periods. Perfectly mattifies and rejuvenates.
Active serum Pore Refining Solutions Correcting Serum, Clinique. Visibly reduces pores after the first use. Exfoliates dead skin particles and cleanses sebaceous ducts from the inside.
Etude House Wonder Pore Balancing Cream with mattifying properties. The gel structure gives the dermis freshness, coolness and a comfortable feeling throughout the day. Optimizes the activity of the sebaceous glands, relieves irritation, and promotes the removal of harmful substances. Moisturizes, tightens pores, effectively tones.

Oily and combination skin needs the highest quality cleansing. Cosmetologists also advise paying special attention to the dermis in the summer - the release of fat from the ducts occurs especially intensely in the heat.

Folk remedies

Professional techniques for reducing pores have proven their effectiveness, but not all women can regularly afford them. You can narrow the pores on your face at home using folk methods that were successfully used by our mothers and grandmothers.

Contrast wash: rinse your face first with cold, then with hot water.
Rubbing with ice cubes. You can freeze both plain water and herbal infusions, fruit and berry juices. This is a kind of home alternative to salon cryotherapy.
Homemade scrubs and peels based on coffee, sugar, soda, and sea salt perfectly clean pores, remove dead skin cells from the epidermis, increase blood circulation, and help increase the elasticity of the dermis.
Homemade masks with fruits, berries, clay, protein, honey, lemon perfectly help fight enlarged pores. There are a great many recipes for such masks.
Essential oils, when added to skin care cosmetics, enhance the effect of the drugs.
Rinsing with decoctions of medicinal plants (rose hips, nettle, thyme, lavender) helps keep the skin toned, reduces the risk of inflammation and irritation, and stabilizes the fat balance.

If you take note of these simple methods available to any of us, then you will never encounter the problem of enlarged pores.

Prevention measures

A guarantee of excellent health, beautiful skin, and therefore youth and beauty is a correct lifestyle, which we all know very well, but are in no hurry to lead. Cosmetologists and dermatologists are unanimous that treatment of enlarged pores should begin with diet correction and a healthy lifestyle.

To normalize sebum secretion, you need to limit your consumption of food with various harmful additives, fried, fatty foods, and fast food. It is not recommended to overuse cakes and pastries, sweet soda.

Preference should be given to lean fish and meat, cereals, fruits and vegetables enriched with natural vitamins and fiber. Fermented milk products containing lactobacilli are irreplaceable in this regard. You need to eat on a schedule and avoid overeating.

Useful tips for those with skin with enlarged pores
Prevention

Why are pores enlarged?

Enlarged pores on the skin of the face are the number one beauty problem among teenagers, but older people often worry about them too. For both age categories, we have bad news: no one has yet managed to change the size of their own pores for a long time, much less permanently. But there is good news: it’s too early to panic, something can still be done.

There are many products on the modern cosmetic market that can be used to temporarily disguise pores or reduce their diameter.

So, what could be the cause of enlarged pore size?

Skin type

Oily and combination skin is usually characterized by more pronounced pores, this is caused by the need to bring more products of the glands to the surface.

Heredity

It has been proven that pore size is determined genetically, and genetics, as we know, is a stubborn thing. So if heredity is to blame, prepare for careful skin care. If your skin is problematic or prone to oiliness, you need to act in two stages:

1
get rid of excess sebum that accumulates in the pores;
2
exfoliate dead cells in the “risk zone”.

Usually those with oily skin have wide pores © IMG

Hormones

Another reason for enlarged pores is hormonal imbalance. Garnier brand expert Marina Kamanina believes: “A healthy glow of the skin means that sex hormones are functioning normally. But an unnatural oily sheen may indicate that the sebaceous glands are sensitive to the male hormone testosterone, which stimulates sebum production.”

Steps to care for skin with large pores

If you want to reduce the size of your pores and maintain this effect, you will need to regularly use special cosmetics. But what the pores will definitely thank you for is delicate exfoliation and good cleansing.

Cleansing

In the morning, use a cleansing gel labeled “to tighten pores.” These products usually contain ingredients that get rid of dead skin cells and ingredients with known anti-inflammatory properties to prevent breakouts. Do not overuse scrubs, peelings and cleansing masks.

A real find for those with enlarged pores is the Clarisonic device with a special brush attachment for washing and deep, but at the same time atraumatic cleansing of the pores on the face.

You can't reduce pore size forever, but you can correct it for a while © IMG

Hydration

Even if you have oily skin, don't ignore moisturizer. It restores the hydrolipid barrier and protects the skin throughout the day.

For dehydrated skin, stock up on products with glycolic and hyaluronic acids. This combination will provide both exfoliation and hydration.

Those with problem skin should pay attention to acne-fighting products. But first, discuss your treatment program with a dermatologist.

Regardless of your skin type, be sure to use mattifying wipes throughout the day to remove dirt and excess oil from the surface of the epidermis. Special sprays to tighten pores (for example, Serozinc by La Roche-Posay), which can be applied directly at the workplace.

Care cream

When choosing a cream, read its composition. Formulas with caffeine, for example, help tighten pores.

Cosmetic procedures will help temporarily narrow pores © IMG

How to narrow pores: cosmetic procedures

Do not squeeze out the contents of the pores yourself - this will only stretch and injure the skin. Contact a cosmetologist.

Mechanical cleaning

Most likely, the first procedure that a cosmetologist will recommend will be classic mechanical cleaning. It begins with cleansing and exfoliation using cosmetics, followed by steaming, and only after that the cosmetologist begins to clean the pores using special tools.

Laser resurfacing

The effect of laser radiation is effective not only with wide pores. This type of polishing generally helps to even out the texture of the skin and get rid of post-acne scars. It is better to carry out such procedures in the autumn-winter period.

Cryomassage with liquid nitrogen

“Cold massage” is performed using a device that delivers liquid nitrogen to the skin under high pressure. As a result, blood flow improves and metabolic processes in the skin are activated. Along with enlarged pores, indications for cryomassage include acne, inflammation and loss of skin tone.

Darsonvalization

This physiotherapeutic method affects the pores with high-frequency electric current pulses. The procedure normalizes blood circulation, accelerates the process of cell regeneration, and also stimulates the production of its own hyaluronic acid.

Below is a list of products that will help keep your pores clean and also reduce their diameter for a while.

Products for narrowing pores

Product name	Action	Components
Cleansing lotion, tightening pores, Normaderm, Vichy	Cleanses and visibly tightens pores, eliminates oily shine.	glycolic and salicylic acids, glycerin, Vichy thermal water
Facial gel with brush “Clean Skin Active ExfoPro” against acne for oily skin, Garnier	Exactly 170 elastic bristles and a formula containing antibacterial components gently cleanse the skin and fight skin problems.	salicylic acid 2% and phytocomplex
Cleansing mask-scrub “Magic of Clay. Exfoliation and tightening of pores”, L’Oréal Paris	Gently removes dead skin cells from the skin surface. Instant results - smooth skin and noticeable tightening of pores.	three types of clay (kaolin, gassoul, montmorillonite), red algae extract
Precision Lifting & Pore-Tightening Concentrate, Kiehl's, tightening and minimizing pores	The key word in the functionality of this tool is “reduction”. In addition to pore size, the concentrate reduces wrinkles, loss of tone and elasticity of the facial skin.	yeast extract, geranium essential oil
Mask that cleanses pores and gives radiance to the skin Skin Best Wonder Mud, Biotherm	Tightens and cleanses pores, gives the skin radiance and makes it velvety.	green algae extract, Moroccan clay

Healthy lifestyle

It's no secret that lifestyle affects the condition of facial skin in general and its pores in particular. Three important conditions that must be observed if you want to improve the situation: giving up bad habits (let’s break up with them, period), proper nutrition, and physical activity.

Proper nutrition

When planning your menu, try to include more fruits, vegetables, nuts and vegetable oils, as well as fish - it is rich in omega polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Once every two weeks, arrange fasting or detox days for yourself, but before that, consult a nutritionist.

Skin with large pores needs hydration © IMG

Physical activity

The more often you spend time outdoors, the more oxygen your skin will receive. This means that the sooner you will get rid of the dull gray tint and imperfections. In order not to waste time, go for a walk with Nordic walking poles - at the same time you will tighten your figure, pump up your muscles, and lose a couple of extra pounds.

When applying the cream, use moderation: if you have clogged or enlarged pores, use a little less product than usual.

Every girl or woman at least once in her life paid attention to the enlarged pores of her face. Many people never go into detail: what pores are and why, in fact, they exist. They simply are not interested.

The condition of pores varies, but no matter what type of problem you encounter, be it narrowed or enlarged pores, you will probably begin to worry about the general appearance of the skin. With enlarged pores, there is excess sebum, especially in the notorious T-zone.

And when the pores are narrowed, the skin looks too dry, impurities accumulate in it that cannot be cleaned. Any skin type needs appropriate care.

Today we will try to solve the problem of narrowed and enlarged pores on the face, and also tell you how you can deal with their pollution yourself at home.

What are pores on the face and why are they needed?

Pores are special openings on the surface of the skin. One way or another, you notice them: when examined closely in a cosmetic mirror with magnification, the pores vaguely resemble cellulite. They look like small “craters” and it is in these holes that sebum accumulates, acne and blackheads form in them.

If a woman has oily skin, the pores are usually enlarged, sebum comes out through them, forming a thin shiny film. Young ladies do everything they can to get rid of it: they use all kinds of scrubs, film masks and matting creams.

If you have dry or sensitive skin, the pores on your face are almost invisible, but they are often clogged with decorative cosmetics and cleaning them is quite problematic. This makes the skin even more dry, since natural sebum can no longer leave the narrow pores and at least slightly moisturize and soften the face. As you noticed, the problems of narrowed and enlarged pores are equally unpleasant, which means they need to be dealt with.

The main way to get rid of skin problems on the face is to thoroughly cleanse the pores of grease, excess sebum, as well as “blackheads” and pimples. Let's look at each of the problems in more detail.

Enlarged pores on the face: what to do if the skin is too oily?

Enlarged pores on the face most often indicate that their owner is a carrier of combination or oily skin type. If only the wings of your nose, the bridge of your nose, your chin and your forehead regularly become shiny, then you have combination skin. When you notice excess shine on the entire surface of your face, it is not removed by anything and appears again after each wash - you most likely have oily skin.

Also obvious symptoms of enlarged pores are thickened, rough and often loose skin. Such skin causes a lot of trouble for a woman: she cannot cope with the constant oily sheen and mask defects with decorative cosmetics. Any foundation remains inside the depressions on the skin and it is impossible to even out the complexion.

On the one hand, enlarged pores on oily skin can be called an advantage, since these small “craters” are independently cleaned of excess sebum, so the skin fully “breathes”. On the other hand, over time, the pores begin to stretch more and more, and the skin becomes like an “orange peel”.

To effectively combat enlarged pores on the face, you can use home remedies: masks, scrubs and peels, or use the services of a professional cosmetologist, trust him and regularly visit beauty salons to cleanse the skin.

Salon methods for dealing with enlarged pores on the face

When you have absolutely no time to make homemade skin care products, try visiting a beauty salon. What can they offer you? Here is a list of standard salon methods that are used to tighten pores on the face:

1. Mechanical cleaning sessions. Typically, the procedure consists of several stages: applying special emulsions to further expand and open the pores, squeezing out pimples and “blackheads” manually and covering the facial skin with creams or masks to significantly narrow the pores. The advantages of this method are truly excellent cleansing of acne, excess oil and dirt. Disadvantages - a rather traumatic and sometimes painful procedure, which can be performed no more than 1-2 times a month.

2. A procedure called microdermabrasion will help “polish” the skin. In general, the session is absolutely painless and quite effective; with it you can not only narrow the pores on the face, but also remove the keratinized layer of the epidermis and smooth out facial wrinkles.

3. Cryomassage of facial skin is a kind of “cold” treatment. During the procedure, the skin is exposed to liquid nitrogen. Using this procedure you can also get rid of age spots, wrinkles and acne. You just have to go through about 10 sessions to get a lasting effect.

4. Darsonvalization of the skin on the face is intended to reduce oiliness and combat rashes. The procedure is carried out using a special device that acts on the skin with a pulsed current of high frequency and low voltage through a glass electrode. After the session, slight swelling is possible. There are a number of contraindications for the use of this procedure, including: rosacea, malignant formations or purulent-inflammatory processes.

5. Simple peeling using fruit acids and special masks that can only be found at a cosmetologist. With the help of peeling, the skin on the face can be smoothed, cleansed and made more elastic.

Home treatments to tighten facial pores

Usually, at home, enlarged pores can be combated by using a variety of masks and cleansing scrubs. These could be ingredients that whiten, relieve inflammation, exfoliate the top layer of the epidermis and get rid of acne. To understand how to tighten pores on your face at home, you can use:

White or blue clay,

A decoction of medicinal herbs (chamomile, string, calendula and others),

Lemon juice,

Cucumber juice and pulp

Coffee grounds,

Ground rice,

Crushed grape seeds and many other ingredients.

For example, try making your own scrub to tighten the pores on your face. To prepare it, you need to take:

Your standard emulsion for washing (as an option, cleansing gel),

Grape seeds, crushed in a coffee grinder,

Grape juice,

Juice of half a lemon.

You need to mix the ingredients with the emulsion and gently rub the resulting mixture into the skin, gently massaging it. This scrub will wonderfully cleanse pores of impurities and whiten the skin.

You can also prepare special ice cubes from a decoction of medicinal herbs and wipe your face with them every day in the morning and evening. Linden, chamomile, celandine or St. John's wort are great for getting rid of excess oil.

Narrowed pores on the face: the other side of the coin

Narrowed pores are the exact opposite of problematic skin with excessive oiliness and an “orange peel” effect. As a rule, the skin with narrow pores is rough, irritated and often sensitive. It is very difficult to get rid of impurities and acne, due to the fact that salon procedures such as mechanical cleaning do not bring any satisfaction. Clogged “craters” are not cleared even after squeezing out.

As usual, narrow pores become clogged with secretions from the sebaceous glands and remnants of decorative cosmetics. Due to the fact that the skin can no longer “breathe” and does not release moisture, a person can even overheat: a lack of moisture may indicate a violation of thermoregulation, and the skin will become hypersensitive.

How to deal with narrowing pores on the face?

There are three effective ways:

1. Steaming, that is, exposure to the skin through hot steam. All you need to do is prepare a pan with boiling water or a freshly brewed decoction of medicinal herbs, lower your head over it at a distance of about 20 cm and cover with a thick terry towel. Important: the steam should not burn the skin or respiratory tract! The procedure should be carried out regularly, and after it you should cleanse your face using a film mask.

2. Contrasting washes also give an excellent effect. You need to wash your face alternately with cold and hot water, thereby regulating the opening of the pores. It's better to do this daily.

3. Cleansing the facial skin using soft masks without abrasive particles.

We are fighting the battle against skin problems: how to clean the pores on your face

In the cosmetology office of the beauty salon, you will be offered ultrasonic facial cleansing to clean and expand narrow pores. Thanks to sessions of this skin therapy, you will notice how it becomes:

More hydrated, as the ducts of the sebaceous glands open and are freed from secretions,

Smoother and more elastic, due to the removal of the upper stratum corneum and the subsequent application of special masks,

Free from inflammation, small acne and pimples, because ultrasonic massage improves blood and lymph circulation, and the healing process is much faster.

However, not everyone can afford to regularly visit a cosmetologist in a salon. Most women will be happy to try cleansing film masks and scrubs, which can be easily implemented in their own kitchen.

So, if you want to know how to clean the pores on your face, try making a film mask with gelatin and cabbage juice. For this you will need the following components:

1. Dry gelatin – 1 tbsp. l.

2. Cabbage leaves,

3. Punch and wooden mortar,

4. Lemon juice,

First, you need to thoroughly crush the cabbage leaves and strain the juice into a separate container. Then you should add gelatin to it, pour boiling water and cook the mixture on the stove for about 1-2 minutes until the particles of gelatin grains are completely dissolved. Now you need to cool our mixture, add a couple of teaspoons of lemon juice and cover your face with it. Leave it on for 15-20 minutes and carefully remove the film from the face, then moisturize it with cream.

By using these methods of cleansing your face, you will see changes almost immediately: the skin will no longer be excessively greasy, it will cleanse, smooth out and become soft. Treat the skin of your face very carefully, try to choose care products that are suitable specifically for your skin type, and then enlarged or too narrow pores will never become your problem. And if you use one of our tips, your skin will become truly well-groomed.