A serviceman, having served a period specified by law, can retire before reaching the established age. Usually this event happens when they reach the age of 40-45 years.

On the one hand, this is good, the person has earned government payments through his service, on the other hand, many of them feel strong enough to continue their working career, but in a simpler civilian life. The latter allows them to take part in the OPS system by registering in the program. According to the rules, its participants are assigned a personal number that allows them to track all changes in status.

A civil pension is a payment that military personnel receive upon reaching the age of 60 for men and 55 for women and continuing to work after retirement.

Who is entitled to the second pension and how it is calculated is described in the video:

Features of the procedure

For details on the assignment of an insurance pension to military pensioners, see the picture:

The payment is processed according to the principles of assigning a standard old-age insurance pension. Nevertheless, the appointment of another pension for the military has its own nuances that must be observed:

• The work is exclusively official, with all due payments of contributions. You can’t do a part-time job and at 60 demand a civil pension. It is allowed to engage in business, but again, with the payment of all required contributions and taxes;
• Minimum civil service, according to legal requirements, again it must be confirmed by records in the labor record. For 2018 it is 9 years;
• Accumulation of the required number of pension points. Those retiring in 2018 need to save at least 13.8;
• Confirmation is required that the applicant is already receiving a military pension, and the one currently being processed will be the second one.

Important. In some cases, the requirements for length of service and age may be reduced. This happens in the following cases - a citizen works in conditions recognized by the legislator as dangerous and difficult. In such situations, seniority accrual occurs according to a special scheme.

Calculation procedure

It is not complicated; almost anyone can independently calculate the size of the future benefit using an online calculator. The calculation formula can be found in 400 Federal Laws. It looks like this - the pension is equal to the number of points multiplied by the cost of one point on the day the pension is calculated (X = IPC * 81 rubles, 49 kopecks). The numbers show the cost of one point. What will happen will be the second civilian military pension.

From all of the above, it is clear that the main calculation criterion is the number of points. Their total amount depends on the following factors:

• length of service;
• The amount of salary from which contributions to the pension are made.

Naturally, everything should be official. But the formula has limitations. It is applicable only in one case - the retiree began working no earlier than 2015. If employment occurred before the specified year, then the method of converting their existing pension rights into points is used.

The second pension for military pensioners after 60 years of age has some differences from the similar insurance payment for civilians. For example, there is no minimum fixed value, because its size directly depends on length of service and salary. In addition, periods when a serviceman was temporarily unable to work due to objective reasons are also taken into account. This includes caring for the elderly and disabled, conscription, maternity leave and parental leave.

But again, it is necessary to remember that these periods will be taken into account only in the following cases:

• These periods are documented;
• Before and after them, the designated person worked or served, also everything is official.

Bonuses are also taken into account in the calculation. The number of points can be increased if the citizen continues his working career after reaching the required age. In this case, there will be an annual recalculation of points, with a corresponding recalculation of the pension payment.

Many military personnel, when applying for a second pension, are interested: will it be indexed? Yes, on the same basis as regular old-age insurance pensions . This happens annually, according to the rules, in the amount of the inflation rate for the previous year. This is stated more fully in paragraph 10 of Art. 18 Federal Law “On Insurance Pensions”. For example, in 2018, this figure was 3.7 percent.

Military pensioner works in the Far North

It is well known that for those working in this region, pensions are assigned according to slightly different rules. This means that anyone wishing to apply for a northern pension must have at least 25 years of total experience, of which at least 7.5 must be spent working in the Far North.

In our case, the second military benefit is assigned under the same conditions. In addition, if a serviceman permanently resides in the specified region or lands equivalent to it, then in addition to the pension he also receives a regional coefficient.

From all this we can draw the following conclusion: a military pensioner can receive a northern pension (theoretically). In practice, this is quite difficult, since the required 25 years of experience should not be included in the counted military service. Roughly speaking, a military retiree must have served at least 20 years in the service and still have 25 years of civilian experience, of which 7.5 in the north. In total, he must have at least 45 years of experience.

When can I get my second benefit?

See the picture for the conditions for assigning an insurance pension:

Immediately as soon as a citizen has the right to it. According to the above rules, for this you need:

• Reach a certain age: men 60 years old, women 55;
• The minimum insurance period is 9 years in 2018;
• Pension points – you need at least 13.8;
• Documents confirming that the bearer receives a military pension.

In addition, a military pensioner who wants to apply for a second pension must prepare the required documents and write a corresponding application. As stated in the law, payments are assigned from the day you apply for them. But the law allows the submission of documents before the right to receive a pension becomes available.

Where should he go?

To any branch of the Pension Fund located:

• At the place of its registration;
• At the place of residence, if he does not have a permanent residence confirmed by documents;
• At your place of residence.

In addition, you need to know that without a corresponding application, which a person must write independently when he becomes eligible for a pension, it will not be issued.

He, along with other papers, can transfer it to the selected branch of the Pension Fund in the following ways:

• When visiting a fund branch in person;
• Through a proxy, however, the latter will need a notarized power of attorney for this;
• To the personnel service at the place of employment;
• By post;
• Through the MFC as an intermediary;
• Through the State Services portal. This requires registration in the system.

So if a military pensioner himself does not deal with the issues of calculating the second pension, then no one will pay it to him.

Documentation package

Without the necessary documents, a military pensioner will not be able to obtain a second pension. The required package consists of the following papers:

• Identification;
• SNILS;
• Documents confirming that he receives military benefits. Usually this is a certificate from the department in which the pensioner served in the military;

The picture shows a sample certificate stating that a citizen is a recipient of a pension:

• Labor;
• Certificate of existing dependents.

In some cases, pension specialists may require additional documents. This is a change of surname, the presence of a disability group, the use of additional benefits, allowances, and additional payments. .

Payment Methods

Also, when applying for the second benefit, the citizen must write another application in which he must indicate the method in which he would like to receive it:

• At the post office;
• Postmen will have to bring their pension home;
• It will be transferred to the card;
• In some regions, for these purposes, you can use the services of special companies that provide this service.

The selected method can be changed later.

Will military pensions be canceled for working citizens?

This news is circulating, but as government officials said, these are all rumors. No one is going to cancel pensions for working pensioners.

The only cancellation will affect payments for dependents that military retirees receive from their departments. So, during the period of work, their payments stop, but as soon as the serviceman leaves, they resume again.

As you can see, soldiers , in addition to the first pension from their department, they can receive a second one, this time from the Pension Fund. True, they will need official work experience, accumulate a sufficient number of points and age, according to the law.

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Receiving two pensions at the same time in 2020

Citizens receive regular cash benefits from the state. These are pensions assigned for old age, length of service, as well as payments assigned to persons with, families who have lost their breadwinner.

Who is paid two pensions at the same time?

If a citizen has the right to receive two types of pensions, then he can choose one of them, a larger one. There are exceptions to this: certain individuals have the right to receive two pensions simultaneously. The list is given in:

1. Persons with disabilities who were injured in battle.
2. (exceptions include citizens who were not in the active army in 1941-45).
3. Parents of fallen servicemen who were drafted into the Armed Forces. To assign payments related to the loss of a breadwinner, the following criteria are established:
   • if the death occurred to a serviceman during the period of conscription (the reasons do not matter);
   • death does not have to be related to the aircraft, but occurs during rest or lights out;
   • the occurrence of death after dismissal, but as a result of an injury that was received while serving in the Armed Forces.
4. Widows of citizens called up for the Armed Forces and who died due to injury (the criteria for receiving money for widows is the absence of an official second husband). Women are entitled to survivor benefits and social pension.
5. Residents of besieged Leningrad, they are entitled to payments for disability and old age.
6. Liquidators of the disaster, as well as citizens exposed during this event. Members of their families may qualify for survivor benefits or old age benefits if they are disabled.
7. Family members of citizens working in the field of astronautics. Types of payments: loss of breadwinner and old-age pension.
8. Citizens with the rank of officer (may qualify for disability and long service payments).
9. Civil servants of federal enterprises. These persons must have at least five years of work experience (the employer paid contributions to the Pension Fund for the employee). In addition to payments based on length of service, citizens can receive money from the funded part of their labor pension.

The procedure for establishing the right to receive two pensions

The citizen applies to the territorial department of the Pension Fund. He must bring documents with him and write an application, and then give everything to the Pension Fund specialist. Within 10 days From the date the application is accepted, pension fund employees review it. If a citizen has not brought all the documents, Pension Fund specialists explain which of them are needed for registration. is appointed from the day the applicant applies. Payments are delivered to the citizen’s place of residence or stay. The pensioner chooses the delivery methods himself (via mail or bank).

For how long is the pension paid? it is appointed indefinitely, - for the period during which the citizen is recognized as disabled, - for the period of loss of disability by the recipient of the benefit, and also indefinitely.

IMPORTANT: If a person is in prison, the payment due to him is transferred to the personal account of the convicted citizen. The costs incurred by the state to support the citizen are deducted from it.

Also: If a pensioner lives outside of Russia, then he can demand payment of part of his labor pension for six months in advance. If a citizen writes an application to the pension fund, the pension will be transferred to a bank account abroad at the national currency exchange rate. In addition, representatives can receive money for it by proxy.

List of required documents

Pensions in Russia are assigned for various reasons. Based on this, the list of securities that are provided to the fund changes.

Main list of documents:

• application from a citizen for a pension;
• citizen's passport;
• work book and SNILS;
• salary certificate in 60 months nonstop.

For foreigners and stateless persons applying for an old-age pension, in addition to the above documents, acts that confirm their actual residence in Russia.

An example of assigning two pensions at the same time

Citizen M. appealed to the judicial authority. The defendant is the Office of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation (Spassky District of the Russian Federation). M. in the lawsuit asks to return his second pension, as well as to collect the debt from the fund during the period of non-payment of benefits. The situation developed like this: a citizen eliminated the accident in Chernobyl. Until 2006, he received from the Pension Fund two pensions. One was assigned due to an injury received during the liquidation of the accident. The second payment is an old-age pension. Disability pensions began to be paid in 1996. in 9 years an old-age pension was assigned (citizen M. reached 50 years, work experience - 20 years). In July 2006, the defendant no longer paid the old-age pension. Explanations received from fund employees that the specified payments can be assigned to him upon reaching age 55 years and length of service - at least 25 years, could not put the plaintiff to rest, he went to court, which decided in his favor.

The Pension Fund of Russia (Spassky district, Ryazan) files for cassation proceedings, during which the judge’s initial decision was overturned. Grounds for cancellation: the decision does not meet the requirements of legality. Having examined the pension file of citizen M. at the request of the court, Pension Fund employees concluded that there was an error in the assignment of an old-age pension on the part of the Pension Fund Administration. People with 55 years, during labor 25 years of experience. When assigning a pension, the plaintiff did not have enough 5 years both by age and by experience.

Thus, the situation indicates a mistake in the actions of the Pension Fund employees, which they corrected only in 2006. It turns out that 3 years citizen M. received a pension from the state unlawfully.

Conclusion

Pensions are paid on strictly defined grounds prescribed by law. State benefits are assigned and paid by the territorial divisions of the Pension Fund. Applying for them includes several stages:

• collection of documents;
• directly contacting a Pension Fund employee;
• acceptance of documents;
• decision (appointment or refusal).

Delivery of pensions is carried out upon presentation of a passport by the recipient, by mail or bank. If desired, the pension can be received by his representative on the basis of a power of attorney. Every year, a citizen must confirm his actions to give his representative the right to receive payments.

The most popular questions and answers to them regarding the assignment of two pensions

Question: Good afternoon. I am 67 years old, my wife is 65. Our son died. He was not married. Can we apply for another pension? The reason is the loss of a breadwinner.

Answer: Good afternoon. A survivor's pension can be awarded to you or your wife, but only when one of you refuses old-age benefits.

To receive a second pension, you need to work in official employment, where the employer will pay insurance contributions from your salary.

To receive these payments, a working military pensioner must contact the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation at the place of residence or registration. At the pension fund branch, you will need to fill out a special form, presenting a passport or other identity document: with these actions, you will register in the compulsory pension insurance system. In addition, the following documents will be required:

• , providing pensions in the system of the Ministry of Power. This document must contain data that is taken into account when determining the amount of pension payments for long service: the start date of receiving a pension, periods of service, before retirement, etc.;
• Papers confirming work experience in civilian life: work record book, employment contract, etc.

Once the certificate (appearing to be a green laminated card) has been issued by the pension fund, it will need to be collected from the same branch where the application was submitted.

After receiving a certificate with SNILS indicated on it, the pension of a retired military man will be calculated in the same way as for ordinary civil servants. All data necessary for payment of the pension will be displayed on the individual personal account.

Important! Citizens born before 1967 can apply to participate in the pension fund accumulative system.

In addition to registering in the pension system, a retired military man also needs to know additional conditions for assigning a second pension. What conditions must be met are indicated in the list:

• The law recognizes that pensions should be granted from the age of sixty for men and from fifty-five for women. Assigning payments to people under the specified age is possible when working in difficult conditions, for example, miners or people working in unprepared regions.
• A minimum length of service is required, which is recorded after employment in a civilian position. That is, time served in law enforcement agencies is not taken into account. In 2018, the length of service is 9 years, but each year it will increase by another year until it reaches 15 years in 2024.
• Minimum amount of points (individual pension coefficients). This year this number is 13.8 points.
• The existence of a long service (or disability) pension from one of the law enforcement agencies.

It is worth considering that these conditions must be met at the same time: the problem of non-compliance with at least one of the conditions removes the question of receiving a second pension.

Documents for a military sanatorium for military pensioners

According to the law, since 2011, a single department for providing sanatorium recreation has been accepting applications from military pensioners planning to relax in a specialized sanatorium.

In the article of the year you can find all categories of military personnel who are eligible for preferential conditions for visiting sanatoriums.

You can contact the relevant authority in person or send an application by mail, fax or e-mail. Here you can find out all the necessary information about the sanatoriums, including the number of available places and living conditions. To obtain a voucher for a military pensioner, you must submit the following list of documents:

• Passport;
• pensioner's certificate indicating the right to social guarantees.

Also, a military pensioner can receive a voucher for any family member. To do this, you must provide documents such as:

• Passport indicating Russian citizenship - for a spouse or adults without official employment;
• Family members who arrived without a person who should have benefits must obtain a certificate proving their connection as a relative with a military pensioner. You can get it at a military unit or commissariat;
• When applying for a trip for a child, you must provide his birth certificate (under 14 years old) or passport;
• Also, children under 14 years of age must undergo a medical examination and provide certificates about the epidemiological environment and the absence of skin diseases, as well as an analysis for enterobiasis.

Documents for registration of an insurance pension for a military pensioner

After registering in the Pension Fund system, you will need a written application for an insurance pension. Among the mandatory documents required for paperwork are the following package:

• Passport details;
• SNILS;
• Employment history;
• Document confirming minimum work experience;
• Document on the amount of wages for 2 months of work, following without interruptions;
• Information about the presence of dependents;

In some cases, to receive insurance pension payments, some other documents may be required:

• Papers confirming the change of any personal data;
• Passport of the legal representative, if the insurance pension is issued without the personal participation of the military pensioner.

You can learn more about military retirement from this video:

Law of February 12, 1993 N 4468-1).

Such pensioners have the right not only to a military pension, but also to an old-age insurance pension (with the exception of a fixed payment to the insurance pension) if there are conditions for its appointment (clause 6 of Article 3 of the Law of December 15, 2001 N 166-FZ). The eligible old-age insurance pension is also called the “second pension”. It is received through the Pension Fund of Russia.

Under what conditions is an old-age insurance pension entitled?

Many military personnel, becoming pensioners, for example, at the age of 50, after leaving service, continue to work in non-military positions. In this case, the employer makes insurance contributions for them. It may also be that a military pensioner is an individual entrepreneur and pays insurance premiums for himself.

As a result of paying insurance premiums, a pension capital is formed on the individual personal account of a military pensioner, which, when the necessary conditions occur, is paid to him as an old-age insurance pension (with the exception of a fixed payment to the insurance pension).

The necessary conditions for obtaining the right to an old-age insurance pension in 2017 (with the exception of a fixed payment for an insurance pension) include (Article 8, Parts 1 - 3, Article 35 of the Law of December 28, 2013 N 400-FZ; Part. 4 Article 7 of Law No. 4468-1):

• reaching the generally established retirement age: 55 or 60 years (for women and men, respectively (for civil servants - 55 years and 6 months or 60 years and 6 months));
• the presence of a minimum established value of the individual pension coefficient (IPC) - 11.4;
• having a minimum insurance period of eight years.

The insurance period for the assignment of an old-age insurance pension does not include periods of service preceding the assignment of a military disability pension, or periods of service, work and (or) other activities taken into account when determining the amount of a military pension for long service (Part 4 of Article 13 of the Law N 400-ФЗ);

Note!

Some categories of military pensioners are entitled to an old-age insurance pension before reaching the generally established retirement age, subject to the conditions for early assignment of a pension. Thus, for example, workers in the Far North and equivalent areas or those employed in hazardous or difficult work, as well as military pensioners who, during their service, suffered as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and other man-made radiation disasters, can count on receiving an old-age insurance pension earlier. disasters and became disabled due to war trauma ( Art. Art. 30, 31, clause 3, part 1, art. 32 Law N 400-FZ; Art. 28.1 Law of May 15, 1991 N 1244-1; Art. 8 Law N 4468-1; Appeal determination Moscow City Court dated October 6, 2015 in case No. 33-32982/2015).

Where to apply for an old-age insurance pension

As a general rule, an old-age insurance pension is assigned from the date of application for it, but not earlier than from the date the right to the specified pension arises.

You can submit an application for an old-age insurance pension and the necessary set of documents to the Pension Fund of Russia branch, either directly or through the employer, by mail, through the MFC at your place of residence, if an agreement on cooperation has been concluded between the Pension Fund and the MFC and the submission of these applications is provided for list of services provided at the MFC (clause 3 of the Rules, approved by Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated November 17, 2014 N 884n; clause 5 of the List, approved by Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated November 28, 2014 N 958n).

Citizens who do not have a place of residence confirmed by registration on the territory of the Russian Federation submit an application for a pension to the Pension Fund office at their place of residence on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Citizens who do not have a place of residence and place of stay on the territory of the Russian Federation confirmed by registration submit an application for a pension to the Pension Fund office at the place of their actual residence (clause 5, Rule No. 884n).

An application for a pension can be submitted in the form of an electronic document that is transmitted via the Internet using the information system “Unified Portal of State and Municipal Services (Functions)” and the PFR information system “Personal Account of the Insured Person” (clause 4 of Rules No. 884n).

The documents necessary to establish a pension must be presented in originals issued by competent authorities or officials, or in copies certified by a notary or other authorized person, and contain reliable information (Clause 2 of Article 185.1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). Documents can also be submitted in electronic form (clause 51, List No. 958n).

You can apply for an old-age insurance pension at any time after your right to it arises, without any time limit. The Pension Fund branch may accept an application for an old-age insurance pension before you reach retirement age, but not earlier than a month before reaching the appropriate age (clause 18, Rule No. 884n).

Military personnel of the Russian army are entitled to a number of benefits: free travel to anywhere in the country once a year, reduced utility bills, and retirement earlier than civilians.

To receive the full range of benefits, you must serve 20 years. This will allow you to retire at the age of forty-five and start receiving it immediately.

But not everyone can serve such a long term and leave the army earlier. In this case, people can count on calculations based on mixed experience.

Requirements for obtaining mixed experience

- this is the sum of all work for hire, some of which is contract service in the army. To qualify for a mixed work experience calculation, you need to meet a number of requirements:

• Dismissal from the armed forces occurred for one of three reasons:
  1. deterioration of health;
  2. reduction;
  3. reaching the retirement age of the law enforcement agency.
• The service life was at least 13 years, and the total was more than .
• The contract service took place in one of 7 departments:
  1. Internal affairs bodies (OVD).
  2. Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
  3. Armed forces of the Russian Federation.
  4. Drug department.
  5. Criminal-executive service.
  6. Fire Department.
  7. Federal Security Service.

Conditions for additional payment to pensioners for civil service

A serviceman who continues to work after dismissal in a civilian occupation has legal rights to pensions from both the law enforcement agencies and the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. This right is enshrined in Federal Law No. 136. According to this law, to receive the second supplement for civil service, the pensioner needs:

Payment calculation procedure

Mixed social benefits for military personnel are a relatively simple financial product to calculate. This calculation is enshrined in two federal laws: No. 4468-1 and No. 156.

The main parameters by which a mixed pension is formed are the total length of service. Using them, specialists from the Russian Pension Fund calculate the basic amount of social benefits. Afterwards, various increasing and decreasing coefficients are applied to it (for what and who needs it when calculating a pension?). Their use depends on the length of military service and the length of work in a civilian specialty after retirement.

Even with an incomplete service life, but not less than 12 years and 6 months, a citizen has the right to count on 50%, which is indexed annually by 1%. This happens on August 1st.

Example

As an example of calculating a mixed pension, let's take a fictional citizen with the rank of major who served as deputy chief of staff.

Input data:

• Date of Birth: 1.03.1964 .
• Studying at a higher educational institution: from 1984 to 1989. Civilian work: from 1.9.1989 to 15.6.1995.
• Duration of contract service: from 16.6.1995 to 31.1.2010.
• Work after contract service: did not work.

Now we will carry out the calculation in several stages.

1. Length of service and the right to military pension payments (read about confirmation of length of service, and how much length of civil service should be in order to assign a pension for long service and who is entitled to it is described in). According to the input data, the length of service is 14 years and 7 months. According to Federal Law No. 4468-1, Article No. 13, a citizen does not have the right to social benefits for employees in law enforcement agencies.
2. Let's define. The sum of studying at a university, working in a civil organization and serving in the armed forces of the Russian Federation is 25 years and 4 months. All conditions of Federal Law No. 340, Article 92 are met: military service - more than 12.5 years, general - more than 25, dismissal from the armed forces upon reaching the age limit.
3. Definition of monetary allowance as the basis of calculation. Salary for the rank of major: 2660 rubles. Salary for the position of Deputy Chief of Staff: 3853 rubles. The basic pension amount is: (3853 + 2660) + (3853 + 2660)*50% = 9769 rubles 50 kopecks.
4. We determine the size of the mixed pension. A reduction factor is applied in relation to the military pension: 9769.5*50% = 4884 rubles 25 kopecks. According to the decree of the President of the Russian Federation, all military pensioners receive an additional payment of 1000 rubles. Therefore the final size will be: 4884.25 + 1000 = 5884 rubles 25 kopecks.

   If a citizen had dependents: children under 18 (up to 23 years), then for each of them he would receive an additional payment: 819 rubles 84 kopecks.

How to apply?

For civilian pension payments, military pensioners must contact the Pension Fund at the place of their registration. With myself you need to have a package of documents:

• Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
• SNILS.
• Certificate from the law enforcement agency regarding pension provision.

  The certificate must contain information about the period of service, the fact of assignment of pension benefits, information about additional payments for disability, if any.

• Work record book and other documents confirming work experience.

  If you have civil service experience before 2002, it is enough to provide supporting documents for any from January 1, 2002. It is described what the continuous length of service for a pension should be.

In general, mixed and military social benefits are 2 different financial instruments. Each of them has its own characteristics. Often one pension can be replaced by another upon reaching the general retirement age: 60 years for men and 55 for women.

In this case, citizens can receive 50% of the military pension if they have served for more than 12.5 years and a full civil pension, which will be calculated based on points and the amount of insurance experience.