Dyeing clothes at home is used to decorate fabrics in order to hide defects on them. There are acrylic, aniline, stamp, plastisol or natural dyes. They differ in their composition and methods of application. The most common are acrylic, aniline and natural paints.

How to choose paint for dyeing fabric at home

Depending on the clothing and composition, paint is selected for dyeing fabric at home. Selection tips:

1. For uniform coloring of things, it is better to use aniline or natural dyes; for painting, acrylic ones.
2. Paints should not contain heavy metals, allergenic or toxic substances. The packaging contains all the information: about the composition, purpose.
3. Even if you choose strictly according to the type of material to be dyed, it is recommended to first test it on a small piece of the same fabric. High-quality materials should not smudge or apply poorly to the base.
4. After complete drying, the painted fabric must be wetted - the design must be resistant to water.
5. All dyes have a characteristic odor, but it should not be pronounced or “chemical”.
6. Good paints are expensive, so in pursuit of cheapness the quality of work may suffer.
7. Pay attention to the expiration date.

How to dye fabric at home

All fabric dyes are divided into two types. There are these:

1. Heat-set, which are fixed to the fabric using an iron. These include acrylic or polymer dyes. Their peculiarity is that they envelop, and are not impregnated into the fibers. Acrylic fabric paint is indelible, although it can be diluted with water.
2. Steam cured (aniline). Dyes of this group penetrate through the fabric. Suitable for denim items. When selecting shades, you need to take into account that immediately after application to the fabric the color becomes dull. The brightness is restored by steam treatment. You can also pour diluted paint into the drum of a washing machine.

Acrylic paints

The most common dye for wool, cotton, polyester, and synthetics is acrylic. The painting technique is reminiscent of painting with gouache or watercolor. The paint used is water-dispersion based, odorless, and easily diluted with water. It is produced in tubes, jars, cans (aerosol), in the form of sprays (applied in drops). It comes in glossy, matte, pearlescent, and fluorescent. Popular acrylics include:

In addition to the listed advantages of acrylic dyes, there are several more positive properties that are suitable for all brands. Dyes differ:

• quick drying;
• the ability to mix shades;
• low cost;
• economical in consumption;
• brightness, color fastness;
• no need to additionally secure the drawing;
• hypoallergenic;
• pleasant smell.

Aniline dyes

This type of permanent paint is available in liquid or powder form. Best used for plain textile dyeing because synthetic or mixed fabrics do not process well.

Using aniline dyes, in addition to single-color dyeing, you can obtain unusual color effects on clothes. For example:

1. Gradient. The thing is gradually, at regular intervals, lowered into the paint. The area that has been in the liquid longer will be darker.
2. Divorces. The clothes are twisted, bandaged, placed in dye, and boiled.
3. Nodular staining. Small round objects (coins, buttons) are covered with cloth and tied at the bottom with thread. The result is a pattern in the form of rays.

Natural dyes

The peculiarity of natural dyes is their safety and soft tones. Suitable for dyeing various types of textiles. Depending on the exposure time, the color saturation will change, for example, from blue to purple, from yellow to orange. You can get the desired shade using certain products:

• yellow, golden – turmeric, orange peel, wormwood, celandine;
• red, purple – beets, elderberries, blueberries;
• blue – sage, blueberries, blackberries;
• green – spinach, juniper, elderberry, juniper berries;
• brown – onion peels, oak bark, cinnamon, black tea, henna for hair.

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Do you want to sew a textile doll as a gift, but only have white cotton fabric at hand? Did you find out how to make flowers from nylon? I can't wait to try it right now, but I only have white tights in my closet. Dont be upset. After reading the article, you can easily dye fabric at home in different shades using simple vegetable dyes that every home has.

Why you may need to dye fabric

If you are involved in handicrafts or artistic creativity, then most likely you have heard about the existence of such a technique as batik. This is painting on fabric. Initially, silk was used, but now any type of material is used. You can apply pigments to fabric either with a brush, working with special liquid paints, or using dyeing in a container with a colored solution. The first method is convenient for making decorative panels, the second is used for dyeing clothing items or scraps, which will then be used to create textile souvenirs.

Nowadays textile dolls (Tildas, pumpkin heads and others) are very popular. To create them you will need flesh-colored fabric. It is very difficult to buy cotton fabric of this color. It is not in demand in large quantities. The easiest way is to dye the fabric at home using vegetable dyes.

Another type of needlework where you may need to dye fabric is making flowers from nylon or chiffon. Knowing how to get different shades yourself, you will only need to have white material.

Also, dyeing fabric will help you make original accessories for your wardrobe - a scarf or shawl.

How to dye fabric at home and what colors you can get

The first way is to use store-bought dyes. Aniline dyes are used, which are sold in powder form and diluted in the required amount of water in accordance with the instructions. Special liquid paints for batik are also sold.

The second method, which in this case is the most interesting, is fabric dyeing using vegetable dyes. You can use any colored objects of natural origin that you have at home. Their list is as follows:

Tea coffee;

Orange, lemon zest;

Turmeric (yellow-orange spice)

Onion peel;

Black Rowan;

Nettle leaves;

Beet or carrot juice.

In a word, you can use anything that can produce a pigment of any color. This way you can get almost any shade. You just need to change the concentration of the solution or the time of exposure to the tissue.

Fabric dyeing at home: master class

Materials and tools

So, to get colored patches you will need the following:

• White fabric;
• Dyes;
• Heat-resistant container for preparing the solution;
• A spoon with which you will stir and remove the fabric (it is better to also have tongs);
• A flat surface to dry or a rope to hang fabric on.
• Iron.

Dyeing technology

Whatever pigment you use, the meaning of the work will be as follows:

1. Prepare the solution by immersing it in hot water or bringing cold water to a boil with the coloring substance placed in it;
2. Dip the fabric into the hot solution;
3. Wait a while (or bring to a boil or boil);
4. Take out the flap;
5. Hang or lay out on a flat surface;
6. Smooth it with an iron.

If you need to dye fabric evenly at home, you should avoid folds on the scrap and the presence of foreign objects in the container with the dye solution (tea tea, berries, leaves).

If, on the contrary, you need to get a surface with a pattern, their presence will not be superfluous, but rather will add originality to the resulting pattern.

Let's start practicing

This master class uses the second method listed above. It can be called the knotted batik technique, when before dipping the fabric into a colored solution containing vegetable dyes, knots are tied on the scraps, randomly or in a certain sequence. Where the fabric is tightly tied, it does not stain and remains white (the original shade if you use some other color). It is in this way that you can easily and quickly make, for example, an original decorative scarf, scarf, or headband.

In addition to the accessories listed above, you will need the following:

• Buttons;
• Threads;
• Scissors.

Instead of buttons, you can use peas, beans, beads and any other similar objects. If you don’t have anything like this at hand or don’t want to spend a lot of time on such work, just tie the fabric in several knots, for example, folding the flap first in the form of a strip.

So, if you need fabric dyeing to make the head, arms and legs of a textile doll, use tea or coffee. The amount of ingredient in relation to water depends on the shade you want to achieve. It is better to make several experimental samples yourself and choose the best option. You can use a teaspoon per glass of water.

After preparing the solution, you need to strain it so that no stains remain on the fabric from the tea leaves. Dip the fabric into the resulting solution and bring to a boil. See what shade the fabric takes on. If you are happy with the color, you can remove the flap and send it to dry.

The second sample is colored using orange peels. This way you can get a shade from pale to bright yellow.

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We paint the third piece with onion skins, boiling it a little in the solution.

For the fourth, frozen blueberries were used (dried ones are also suitable)

For the fifth, cranberries were used.

In the end this is what happened:

After unfolding, drying and ironing, the shreds look like this:

If you change the concentration and exposure time, and also mix the solutions with each other, you can get an almost unlimited range of shades. Even with just one blueberry, you can easily get shades from light purple or blue to deep purple.

So, you have seen how easy it is to dye fabric at home using vegetable dyes, and, in fact, food products (fruits, vegetables, leaves, seasonings). The dyeing process itself is also not difficult. The number of shades you get depends only on your imagination and desire to experiment.

Nothing lasts forever, let alone the color of your favorite coat or jeans. Most often, housewives face this problem in an attempt to save the family budget and protect themselves from unnecessary costs. Changing the color and structure of the fabric itself from which the item is made directly depends on the correct care of it. Frequent washing at the wrong temperature is the main cause of these troubles. But don’t despair and get upset, because there is a simple way out of this situation - painting things at home. To do this you will need to buy fabric paint. Painting at home is possible, do not be afraid of this procedure.

Determining the naturalness of fabric

The naturalness of the fabric is the most important point. For example, a cotton T-shirt, tulle or linen pants will be easier to dye than synthetic fibers such as polyester blends or bolognese items. If, for example, your jacket or parka is made of 100% polyester, then you will have a lot of trouble updating the color. And if the composition of the synthetic fabric is mixed, then prepare for the fact that the final color may turn out to be somewhat paler than intended.

Dye runs off synthetic and artificial fibers like water from plastic bags. You should also be very careful with the fur. After dyeing with chemical dyes, your favorite woolen sweater can deteriorate and lose its former appearance. Wool fibers may become more brittle and stiff.

Dye selection

Today there is a huge variety of dyes and colors. Paint of artificial origin (chemistry) can be:

• in crystalline form;
• in powder form;
• paste in a jar.

Any artificial paint (acrylic, aniline, etc.) contains a small amount of chemicals that can cause an allergic reaction or damage the product. Therefore, many people refuse to use them, despite the range of colors and ease of use.

Dyes based on natural materials have been familiar to everyone for many years. These can be fruits, vegetables, berries, etc.:

Preparation and process technology

Before how to dye a jacket at home or another thing, several nuances should be taken into account. Most likely, the jacket is made from synthetic materials, and therefore it is better to use chemical dyes for such fabric. Such dyes do not need to be boiled down - they are poured into the washing machine in a ratio of one kilogram per bag of textile paint. Dissolve the required amount of dye in warm water and pour into the powder compartment after the machine has finished collecting water.

If you are going dye a down jacket at home, then the situation here is somewhat different. Down jackets are often covered with a layer of special impregnation that prevents them from getting wet, and the seams are also taped to prevent the down from coming out. These properties may be lost if home dyed or washed. Therefore, when purchasing a dye, be sure to consult with the seller and follow the instructions.

If you are planning to dye or redye a woolen product, then be especially careful with the temperature and proportions of the dye. Before painting, pay attention to the volume of the dishes in which painting will take place. Dishes must be large, so that the woolen item lies freely in it - this will protect it from stains.

Knowing how to dye fabric may be required to change the color of clothing, restore worn-out items, give your favorite tablecloth a new shade, and in other cases. In many cities there are specialized dry cleaners and workshops that offer fabric dyeing services. But you can do this yourself at home. The choice of dye depends on the type of fabric and its condition, the saturation of the required color and other factors. When using special dyes, you must strictly follow all instructions. You can also use natural remedies, but caution is also required here.

Preparing to dye clothes

Now let's take a closer look at how to dye clothes. Before this, you need to check all the pockets on the product, remove the buttons, remove metal objects (zippers, buckles, clasps, etc.). The bottom seam, which connects the lining to the fabric, must be opened, since when lowered into water, the item will float due to accumulated air. If you are going to alter the product after changing the color, then to ensure uniform coloring, all seams must be ripped out in advance. In addition, all stains must be removed from the fabric, washed in warm water, rinsed and squeezed a little. You shouldn’t squeeze too hard, as wet things are dyed better. Boil clothes in galvanized or enamel dishes. A deep pan that can hold thirty times the weight of the item being painted works very well.

Dyeing fabric with special dyes

Do you know how to dye fabric with chemical dyes? This is not difficult to do, but you must strictly follow the rules for preparing the dye solution and the time the fabric is left in it. Pour dye into a small piece of gauze and dilute it in a glass of warm water. After this, water is poured into a pan or basin, the paint solution just made is added, and the fabric product is placed there. Then the dishes are placed on the fire and boiled for 20 minutes. Then, to obtain a more saturated shade, add from 2 to 5 tablespoons of table salt. The more salt, the darker the color. During the dyeing process, the item in the pan must be turned with a wooden stick or tongs. From the moment the salt is added, boil for about another half hour. After this, remove the pan from the heat and leave to cool. When the water is warm, the fabric must be rinsed. The first rinse is done in warm water, the rest in cold water. For natural wool and silk, add a small amount of vinegar to the rinsing water. A well-rinsed fabric is hung flat on a rope or hanger to avoid unsightly stains and streaks.

Dyeing fabric with natural dyes

Currently, environmental friendliness and naturalness are in fashion. Therefore, many are interested in the question of how to dye fabric with natural dyes. Natural dyes that do not contain chemical additives do not give bright colors to the fabric, but they are harmless to humans and are much cheaper. You can use blueberries and blackberries, oranges and lemons, beets and onions, red cabbage and spinach, coffee and tea as fabric dyes. The shade of the material to be repainted depends on the time it is in the water. Using natural dyes, you can get the following colors. Beetroot and blueberries produce red and pink shades. Lemon and orange zest will give your clothes a yellow color. Tea and coffee will color the fabric in various shades from light beige to dark brown. Using blackberries and red cabbage produces purple and blue colors. Onion peels will help give things copper and brown tones. Spinach is used to produce green color.

Coffee fabric dyeing

Many people who like to treat themselves to a cup of coffee in the morning ask the question of how to dye fabric with coffee. It's very easy to do. Natural ground coffee is suitable for dyeing fabric. Take a saucepan or basin. Pour water and boil. Reduce the heat and add coffee (100 g of coffee powder per 2 liters of water). When the foam rises, remove the pan from the heat. Strain the solution. After this, it must be brought to a boil again. Dip the fabric into the water and boil for 15 minutes, stirring to ensure even coloring. Then carefully remove the fabric and cool. Gently straighten and hang on a line to dry. So, we answered the question of how to dye fabric. It’s up to you to decide which dyes to choose, artificial or natural. The main thing is that the result meets all your expectations. We wish you unique and original colors and shades of your fabric!

Over time, any clothing fades and fades. If you don't want to buy a new item, you can work on old clothes. To do this, you need to figure out how to dye fabric at home.

It should be noted that ordinary paints are not suitable for restoring clothing. There are special dyes that allow you to dye T-shirts, jeans and other things without outside help.

Nowadays, it is not difficult to find fabric dye - just visit the appropriate stores. Unfortunately, despite their name, these dyes are not natural. If you want to paint your things with natural paints, then you will have to use a natural ingredient, not an artificial one:

There are many options for natural dyes

• Coffee;
• Blueberry fruits;
• Carrot juice;
• Onion peel;
• Cranberry fruits;
• Spinach;
• Blackberry fruits;
• Cabbage.

There are a huge number of products you can use for natural paint. If desired, the ingredients can be mixed with each other to obtain new shades.

In addition to natural dyes, it is necessary to use salt and vinegar essence to fix the pigment and dye clothes at home.

How to dye fabric at home

Regardless of how you dye fabric at home, you must follow a simple rule. The threads or fabric must be clean. In addition, the dishes must be free of chips. An enamel or glass fireproof container would be an excellent option. You will need to mix the paint and fabric with a wooden stick.

How to dye cotton

Cotton fabrics lose their color quite quickly. Therefore, it is necessary to know how to dye clothes or fabrics yourself.

The dyeing process requires soft water. Rain or snow water is ideal. If you only have a hard liquid, you can use calcined salt or ammonia.

The dye is poured into the container, and then boiled water is added. If you used a store-bought one

dye, you need to remember the proportions. The dye solution is heated to 50 degrees. The prepared material is filled with solution. After 20 minutes, add saline solution and cook

With the help of coloring you can update any thing

continues for another 35 minutes. After this, the fabric is removed from the paint and rinsed with warm water. When dyeing is completed, the fabric should be rinsed with cool water, adding vinegar at the rate of 1 spoon per 5 liters.

How to dye linen

Material such as linen is often used by housewives to sew new things. To give this material the desired shade, it should be painted. Pour the dye inside the container with water, and then place the material there. It takes about 30 minutes to cook the item. It is recommended to add a tablespoon of salt.

When the material becomes colored, it should be rinsed with cold water and a little vinegar added. After this, the clothes are wrung out and placed on a towel. If the fabric is needed urgently, it can be ironed 35 minutes after drying begins.

How to dye synthetic fabric

For 10 liters of water add 20 grams of 85% formic acid. After this you can add dye. After thorough mixing, add synthetic fabric. The solution is heated to a temperature of 40-45 degrees. In this case, the fire should not burn strongly, since it will not be possible to dye things and fabrics at a different temperature.

In order for the fabric to dye evenly, it must be straightened. After 30 minutes, the container with the item can be removed from the heat. Painted material must be washed with cold water.

After the first 3 washes, the water will stain strongly, so the material should be washed separately from the rest of the clothing.

How to dye a woolen item

Even wool can be dyed

How to dye fabric at home if it is made of wool? This question worries many women. It is best to use for woolen items aniline dyes. It is necessary to dilute the paint bag with 0.5 liters of boiled water, mix thoroughly and pour into a large container. Add warm water to the solution, and then add a woolen item.

Place the container on the fire and bring to a boil. 25 minutes after boiling, add 75 milliliters of vinegar to the fabric paint. After the dyeing process, the item is removed from the solution and placed above the bathtub. When most of the paint has drained, the item will need to be rinsed with cold water. During the last rinse, the water should be diluted with lemon juice.

How to dye fabric black

Sometimes a situation arises when you need to figure out how to dye new clothes black. To cope with the task, you need to purchase a bag of natural black paint.

After dyeing it black, fix the effect with vinegar

The paint is poured into an enamel container and then filled with water. Please note that the paint is poured at the rate of 1 sachet per 500 milliliters of water. After this, the resulting paste is poured with warm water. The container is placed on fire. The solution should warm up to 50 degrees.

When the water is at the right temperature, you can add the cloth. After 20 minutes, the solution will boil, which means the fabric can be removed. After this, the paint is mixed with a solution of table salt in the amount of 2 liters. Now the dyed clothes must be dipped into the solution again. The fabric should lie in a slightly boiling liquid for another 35 minutes.

When the container with the paint and the item is removed from the heat, you need to leave the fabric for another 27-30 minutes. Only after this the material is removed from the solution. Fabrics should be rinsed with warm water.

Having dyed the fabric black, you need to take care to consolidate the effect. To do this, rinse things with cold water to which vinegar has been added.

How to dye fabric white

Unfortunately, it is not possible to dye colored fabric white. Don't be upset, because it can be discolored. For this you can use whiteness. This product discolors the fabric by several tones. If there is a need to completely remove color, then you can use

cleaning agent " Domestos" This substance can discolor the fabric as much as necessary. The main thing is to guess with time.

How to paint things at home

Sometimes cases arise when you need to dye not a new fabric, but an old item. To implement your plan, you just need to follow simple instructions. Before you begin the dyeing process, you need to decide on a color. After this, it is better to wash the clothes so that there are no dirty spots on them.

How to dye a shirt

When dyeing, you can create patterns by folding clothes

Dying a shirt is easy. It is enough to decide on the paint. The dye is best diluted in 300 milligrams of water heated to 70-75 degrees. Then water is added inside the container with the dye.

The shirt is straightened and then placed inside the container. After the water boils, you need to set it for 20 minutes and then add 3 tablespoons of salt. It should be noted that the amount of salt affects the tone enhancement. If you add 6 spoons, the shirt will turn black. To ensure that the product is colored evenly, it must be stirred. 30 minutes after boiling, the jacket is removed from the solution.

To fix the color, the shirt is washed with cold water and vinegar. It is better to dry such a thing by first hanging it on a hanger.

After dyeing, you need to rinse the clothes well

How to dye a dress

Fabric paint is dissolved in water according to the instructions indicated on the back of the package. After this, you need to heat the container and mix the dye, and then add 3 tablespoons of salt. When the solution heats up, you can lower the dress into it. It is important to constantly stir the item so that it is completely colored. After boiling, you should keep the item in the solution for another 30 minutes.

After half an hour, the container is turned off, but the dress is not removed until the solution has cooled. The final step of coloring is rinsing. At the same time, a little is added to the water washing powder.

How to dye a sweater

Such a thing as a jacket is the most difficult to dye. This is due to the fact that such clothing includes several types of fabrics. If the product consists largely of wool, then it is necessary to place the jacket in a previously prepared solution, and then bring the liquid to a boil. It takes about 45 minutes to cook the item in this solution.

In the next step, the dye is cooled to 80 degrees, and then ammonia is added to it. The item remains in the solution for another 30 minutes. This method will allow you to paint all the components. After dyeing, the jacket is rinsed and then placed on a horizontal surface to dry.

How to dye a T-shirt

T-shirts are most often made of cotton fabric, so there will be no difficulties in coloring them. It is best to use natural dyes such as blueberries, tea or coffee.

Selected fruits are boiled in water without bleach. Then the solution is boiled to the desired consistency. After filtering the dye, you can proceed directly to coloring. The shirt is left in the solution for 1 hour. If you want to give things patterns, you need to twist them.

It should be remembered that drying things in the sun is prohibited. It is better to do this in the bathroom, laying it out on a horizontal surface.

How to dye a white T-shirt

The process of dyeing a white T-shirt is no different from dyeing a tank top. The only difference may be the color of the paint and the pattern of the T-shirt. After painting, you need to wash the product in a washing machine, turning on the “quick wash” mode.

When the T-shirt is washed, it must be dried and then ironed. If you want the item not to fade, you should add 2 tablespoons of salt when dyeing.

Is it possible to dye a bolognese jacket?

Material such as bologna is quite difficult to paint. This is why painting is not recommended. If you still need to paint the jacket, then it is best to purchase nylon paint.

The dye solution should not be hotter than 50 degrees, otherwise the jacket will be damaged. In the moment

Natural dyes do not spoil the fabric

When dyeing, the Bolognese jacket must be turned over, otherwise it will be colored unevenly.

How to dye a polyester jacket

Polyester is a capricious material, so you must strictly adhere to the painting instructions. Before you start dyeing the item, the jacket should be soaked for 30 minutes. In this case, you need to add washing powder to the water. It is important to remember that the water should not be hotter than 40 degrees.

In the next step, the jacket must be rinsed in a solution of water and ammonia. Only after this can you start painting. As for the dyeing time, it is indicated in the instructions. After the dyeing process, the jacket is rinsed with cold water.

How to dye a fabric jacket

Dyeing fabric at home is a fairly simple process if you follow the instructions. A fabric jacket can be dyed much faster than something made from another material.

Fabrics can withstand high temperatures, which means the paint will quickly stick to the material. The paint solution should be brought to a boil, and then the jacket should be placed in it. To prevent the painted material from fading, it is recommended to add a few tablespoons of salt.

The drying process is the same as when dyeing other things. Do not forget that the item will need to be rinsed several times to remove excess dye.

How to paint a jacket black

Sometimes people are interested in the question: is it possible to dye a jacket black at home? Black clothing dye or tea will help with this task. When dyeing, you need to add 5 tablespoons of salt, then the color will become saturated.