Basic rules and regulations of the chimney If the design provides for horizontal sections of the chimney, then their length should not exceed one meter. Smoke, like heated air, obeys the laws of aerodynamics, therefore it rises. But this path is not

Today, salons offer a wide range of manicure techniques - hardware, European, SPA, etc. But the most popular and popular is the classic - cutting technology, which can be performed both in a beauty salon and at home.

Classic manicure what is it?

Any type of manicure is designed to give the hands and nails a well-groomed look. In order not to get confused in the terminology of such broad methods, it is worthwhile to understand that classic manicure is synonymous with trimmed manicure. The word "cut" refers to the removal of the cuticle with a special tool - circumcision.

Among the advantages of a trimmed manicure are speed and ease of implementation, a minimum set of devices and tools, and, accordingly, lower financial costs. Edged manicure will guarantee a positive result even in the most neglected cases.

But, despite all this, there are also disadvantages, namely, to perform this type of nail treatment, you need some skill, otherwise you can get injured. To create a high-quality edged manicure at home, at least you need to watch the video tutorials of professionals, or carefully study this issue.

Classic manicure: a set of tools with a photo

Classic manicure at home implies the presence of special tools.

The shoulder blade is a pusher. Some girls completely forget about such a useful tool as a spatula. Or in professional jargon - a pusher. Depending on its purpose, it has various forms of ends. According to their purpose, pushers are divided into manicure.

The pusher has 2 working surfaces. Most often, 1 side is made in the form of a shoulder blade, and is intended directly for pushing back the cuticle. An orange stick can also perform the same function.

The 2nd part performs the function of a “scraper” and removes the thin skin that grows on the nail plate (pterygium). In addition, this tool can be used to clean the edges of the nail when heavily soiled.

When choosing, it is best to give preference to products made of medical steel. Of course, there are plastic and wooden specimens, but they are quite brittle, but they are not used at all in salons due to sterilization problems.

Equally important when choosing a tool is its convenience, namely the handle. In this regard, plastic and wood are most preferred, but metal ones often have serrations on the handle that allow you to hold the pusher in your hand.

It is worth paying attention to the shape of the spatula, the universal model is oval. Square when used can cause inconvenience, and even pain.

Nail files. In any case, a manicure cannot do without a nail file, even if the nails are not natural. With a modern abundance of various options, it is difficult not to get confused and find the right model.

When choosing this tool, you need to pay attention to the following characteristics: abrasiveness, base and the material itself. The higher the abrasiveness, the finer the roughness of the spraying, respectively, the nail file is softer. This indicator is measured in Grits, and for natural nails, for a standard manicure, nail files with an abrasiveness of 200 - 300 Grit are quite suitable. Nail files with high abrasiveness - 900 - 1200 Grit are designed for polishing nails in order to give them shine.

It is best to give preference to options on a rubber and cardboard basis. Iron files are relics of the past. For owners of strong nails, it is quite possible to use sand or sapphire. If the nails are brittle and fragile, then it is best to give preference to fine-grained nail files with a buffer zone.

Nippers for cutting nails. What exactly to choose for cuticle removal is the choice of every woman. But as practice shows, most prefer the wire cutters. The modern market for manicure tools offers a wide selection.

As with pushers, it is best to give preference to nippers that are made of medical steel with hand sharpening. Such tools are the sharpest, which ensures high-quality manicure and prevention of burrs.

Among lovers of home manicure, the following brands of nippers are most popular: Zinger, Staleks, Yoko. Usually, the purchase begins with the Zinger company, but disappointment comes almost immediately. The forceps of such a company do not have enough weight, they are practically not felt in the hand, which makes it rather difficult to process nails. Moreover, they lack manual and even diamond sharpening, which significantly affects the quality of manicure and cutting ability. As a result, the nippers do not bite off the cuticle, but simply tear it off, therefore, after a couple of days, instead of beautiful, well-groomed fingers, a huge number of rather painful burrs appear.

Firms such as Staleks and Yoko have the most positive reviews. Moreover, they are recommended for home use even by professionals. The nippers of these firms are hand-sharpened, made of medical steel and have a wide range of models. By choosing the right model, which will be most convenient, you can forget about sharpening for a long time and enjoy a quality manicure for a long time. Staleks and Yoko trim the cuticle instead of pinching it off, so you can achieve a smooth cuticle edge and forget about burrs.

Curettes for manicure. This tool is designed to remove dead skin cells that can accumulate between the cuticle and nail. In general, the range of indications for curettes is quite large. This tool should be mandatory for people who are familiar with the problem of ingrown nails.

Outwardly, this tool is very similar to a dental excavator, by the way, if possible, it is best to use them. The working surface of the curettes can be different - in the form of a spoon or a spatula. They can be unilateral and bilateral. With the help of a curette, it is easy and convenient to remove the dry cuticle, which is located along the nail.

Classic manicure technology: sequence with photo

The most important condition for a neat manicure is that the nails should be the same length. To achieve this goal, nail clippers or scissors will help. And it is shaping that is the first thing you need to start a manicure with.

After cutting the nails, if necessary, and shaping them, you need to complete what you started with a nail file. An important condition is that only dry nails can be filed, otherwise there is a high probability that they will begin to exfoliate. When filing, the nail file should be located at an angle of 90 degrees, only in this case all layers of the nail will be filed evenly.

Only after processing the nails, you can proceed to the 2nd step - baths. This condition is necessary for the preparation of the cuticle. Thanks to the baths, it gains moisture and softens. If time is limited, you can use a special liquid to remove the cuticle, which will literally soften the skin in a matter of minutes and there will be no need to steam the nails.

Baths for nails can be made with sea salt, regular soap, essential oils and more. ingredients you like. As a container for the procedure, you can use special manicure devices or the dishes that you can find at home. Water for baths should be warm, pleasant, it is best if it is at a body temperature of 36 - 37 degrees. The next step is to push back the cuticles. To do this, you can use a pusher, orange sticks. It is necessary to perform this manipulation as carefully as possible, try not to press in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe root of the nail. We must not forget about the cuticle at the side ridges. During its retraction, it is necessary that the spatula lies on the nail plate.

Then you can proceed directly to cutting the cuticle. At this stage, you must be especially careful, because this stage is quite traumatic. It is better to start trimming the manicure on the left hand on the left, on the right, respectively, on the right. And gradually move along the perimeter, not forgetting about the processing of the side rollers.

What kind of movements to do the work is a matter of skill. Professionals can cut the cuticle in one stroke, but at home, you can remove it in small pieces. The most important thing is to cut the cuticle, and not pinch it off, let alone tear it off.

Classic manicure: video

Despite the fact that the edged manicure is the most complex technique, it is the most common and effective, suitable for use on nails in any condition. It requires not only certain skills, but also a mandatory set of tools. After the classic treatment of nails, you can proceed directly to coating them with varnish.

Manicure is a cosmetic procedure for the treatment of nails on the fingers and the fingers themselves, or even the entire hand. Manicure is performed as in beauty salons or beauty parlors by qualified specialists. manicure pedicure make-up tattoo

Manicure may include:

• Hand massage
• Baths for the skin of hands and nails
• Nail care, polishing, shaping
• Decoration of nails with varnish, rhinestones, etc.
• Nail extension

From the point of view of processing the cuticle, there are two types of manicure - edged and unedged. When trimming a manicure, a special tool is used to cut the cuticles - cuticles (they are also sometimes called cuticle nippers; tweezers, tweezers are their incorrect name and refer to the tweezers tool for plucking hair on the eyebrows), when not trimmed, wooden sticks are used or polished with a special electric manicure device. In public manicure, increased hygiene requirements are necessary to avoid instrumental infection with fungal diseases.

There are more than 16 types of manicure, for example:

• 1. Classic or cut manicure: the cuticle is trimmed with special tweezers or burr scissors.
• 2. European or unedged manicure: the cuticle is not cut off, as with the classic one, but is pushed back with orange sticks; gentle manicure.
• 3. French manicure: differs in the way varnishes are applied - soft (pale pink or beige) on the finger plate, white on the outer tip.
• 1. American manicure: the color of the varnish and lipstick are the same.
• 2. Spa manicure: with related spa treatments - soaking, massage, etc.
• 3. Hardware manicure: the cuticle is polished with a special machine.
• 4. Hot manicure: at the beginning of the procedure, the hands are placed in an electric bath with warm cream or oil. During the procedure, nourishing and softening compounds are rubbed into the skin of the hands. The skin after a hot manicure becomes tender, smooth, the nails are strengthened, their appearance improves.
• 5. Japanese manicure: a kind of "cover" is created around the nail plate, protecting it from external influences. A distinctive feature of Japanese manicure is the use of only natural compounds and tools. First, the cuticle is softened, and a special preparation is rubbed into the nails, which is identical in composition to the nail plate. Then the nails are polished and polished with a special powder.
• 6. Spanish manicure: differs in depth and color saturation, layering. Several layers of varnish are applied to the nail, each of a different color. Each layer can cover both the entire surface of the nail, and only a part. This creates multi-colored stripes that visually lengthen the nail.
• 2. Nail extension technologies: acrylic, silk, gel

Acrylic (some cunning craftsmen came up with the name "porcelain", but it's the same thing) nails can be extended in two ways: - on forms - special flexible plates on which an artificial nail is formed; -and on tips (from the English tip) - plastic nails that are glued to yours, and material is already applied to them. (I prefer to work only on forms). The type of acrylic nails is less beautiful than others, but more durable. Nails have greater elasticity, resilience, do not crack with strong bends. They are suitable for those women who lead an active lifestyle and the likelihood of damage to the nails is quite high.

SILK (synonymous with FIBERGLASS) The technology of silk nail extension is as follows: the nails are shortened, tips are glued to them, then shreds are cut out of silk or other similar material (fiberglass, linen) according to the shape of the nails. They are impregnated with a special composition and superimposed on the nails. After hardening, the procedure is repeated, that is, several layers are applied. Then the nails are processed, they are shaped, they are polished.

Extension technologies using different gels differ slightly. The bottom line is that the gel is a material that hardens under the influence of ultraviolet rays. Gel nails have a more festive look - they shine, they are transparent. But, in my opinion, gel nails have two main disadvantages compared to acrylic:

• - they are more fragile;
• - they are afraid of a significant temperature difference (in winter - from the street to a warm room, for example), from which they crack; - they are beyond repair, i.e. if the gel nail is cracked, then it must be removed and a new one made, and the acrylic nail can be repaired.

The process of nail extension can be divided into five main stages:

• 1. After examining the hands, the nail plates are processed with a file or a special machine - the fat layer is removed, the surface is leveled
• 2. A special “form” is put on the finger. After the acrylic hardens, the mold is removed. When working with tips, tips are glued instead.
• 3. Using a special brush, a two-component polymer - acrylic is applied to the nail plate. A nail of the chosen length and shape is formed.
• 4. When all the nails are formed and the acrylic has hardened, the final shape and length is given with a special file, the surface is processed.
• 4. Grinding, polishing, varnishing.

A pedicure is a therapeutic practice, as necessary as any other element of personal hygiene, and requires a serious approach.

With a pedicure, you can use the tools that make a manicure.

There are different types of pedicure: classic (edged), European (dry), hardware, nail pedicure, SPA pedicure, Japanese, French and fish peeling.

Classic pedicure.

The classic cut or wet pedicure is the most common nail care procedure due to its affordability. The age of the procedure is more than a hundred years old, and the history of professional foot care began with this type of pedicure.

During the procedure, piercing and cutting tools are used: scissors, tweezers, etc., which is why the classic pedicure is called edged.

European pedicure.

This type of pedicure has several names: dry pedicure, unedged pedicure. During the procedure, baths and piercing-cutting instruments are not used. This is its main advantage over other types of pedicure.

Hardware pedicure.

Foot care procedure, during which a special device is used. Instead of water, special softening creams are used, which reduces the risk of fungal infection. They affect only the coarsened layer of the skin, while the healthy one is not damaged by scalpels and files.

Hardware pedicure, being sparing, has practically no contraindications and is recommended for persons of any gender. The only contraindication is a thin nail plate. But it is worth consulting with a specialist: this is not a strict ban for everyone.

Nail pedicure.

Tight shoes, high heels, nylon tights are just a few of the reasons that affect the condition of toenails. Under the weight of the body, they deform, exfoliate, acquire a yellowish tint.

Pedicure is aimed at removing these defects and includes the following types of procedures: cleaning the skin of the feet from calluses and rough skin; removal of the upper layers of the epithelium; correction of ingrown and deformed nails, giving them the correct shape; removal of calluses; antifungal treatment of nails; cuticle treatment; foot massage.

SPA pedicure.

This is an elite treatment that allows you to achieve excellent results in any condition of the skin of the legs. Especially for this procedure, quite a few preparations have been created that contain high-quality natural ingredients to soften and moisturize the skin of the legs. The presence in the complex of products containing fruit acids and sea salts allows you to painlessly remove calluses and dry skin. Mineral-rich algae, aromatherapy oils and plant extracts nourish the skin of the feet and give them a truly childlike softness. The composition of the preparations, as a rule, includes fruit extracts, as well as essential oils of citrus fruits, extracts of medicinal plants. But truly childlike softness to the soles can be returned by paraffin foot wraps (paraffin therapy).

Japanese pedicure.

This procedure is becoming very popular, as it allows not only to give the legs and nails an attractive appearance, but also to prevent many diseases. Japanese pedicure is a comprehensive foot care session that includes classic and hardware types of pedicure. Such a session begins with a diagnosis of the condition of the feet and nails, as a result of which the master determines the correct sequence of cosmetic procedures. Depending on what kind of care is required for the feet and nail plates, the master chooses special cosmetics. All materials and preparations used in Japanese manicure are made exclusively on a natural basis and are rich in nutrients and vitamins.

French pedicure.

This is not just a nail care technique, but also a special design style, known throughout the world, which came from manicure. The procedure is painless and completely safe, as the cuticle is removed without damage.

Usually French pedicure is performed according to European technology, but there are other options. Perhaps the initial combination with the classical technique, which after 5-6 procedures can be completely eliminated.

Fish Pedicure.

This procedure consists in the fact that small fish take care of the client's feet. The fish pedicure is recommended for those who wish to make traditional foot care procedures more gentle. Doctor fish can cure skin conditions such as eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis. To do this, not only the client's legs, but also his entire body are immersed in the aquarium.

Despite the growing popularity of European unedged technology, classic manicure is used in practice by many masters both in salons and at home. It solves the problem of a too rough cuticle, which is simply impossible to soften with a remover at a time, so you have to carefully cut it with scissors or nippers. Classic cut manicure can optionally be combined with spa treatments, Brazilian manicure method and other types of professional nail treatment before applying gel polish. Mastering a classic manicure is not difficult, no special expensive tools, like with a hardware manicure, are required, so this technique is great for home use, including by beginners.

Features of trimmed manicure

The difference between a classic edged manicure and other techniques lies in its name. In the European technique, the cuticle is softened with a remover, and then pushed back with an orange stick. Classical manicure uses metal tools (scissors, wire cutters, spatulas, etc.). The cuticle is first softened, and then carefully trimmed. The main disadvantage of this type of cuticle treatment is the possibility of damage to the delicate skin around the nail. There is also a small, but the likelihood of infection. However, experienced craftsmen masterfully cope with this technique, and it does not cause any complaints from customers. In addition, as mentioned above, the European technique is not suitable for all girls due to too rough cuticles. Masters recommend starting with a classic manicure, and then gradually moving on to a European unedged manicure when the cuticle becomes softer.

Also a distinctive feature of the classic manicure is the use of water. Before starting to manipulate the client's hands, the master prepares a hand bath to soften the cuticles.

The main advantages of classical technology :

• Available for home use;
• Suitable for working with rough cuticles;
• Does not require large expenses;

Disadvantages of edging :

• Careless handling of the instrument may cause injury to the cuticle or nail plate;
• After the procedure, burrs often form.

In general, the technique is simple to perform a manicure at home and is quite popular.

The list of necessary tools for manicure

For a classic manicure, you will need the following set of tools and cosmetics:

• Nippers, scissors, shovels, pusher;
• Liquid for disinfection of hands;
• Disinfector for tools;
• Disposable nail files and buff for nails;
• Dust brush;
• Hand bath and saline solutions to strengthen nails;
• Remover for too rough cuticles, nail and cuticle care oil.

Classic manicure technology: a step-by-step lesson with a photo

The technology for performing a classic edged manicure will be easiest to show with the help of a step-by-step photo lesson. Each master in the process of work can carry out some additional manipulations, use a variety of tools and cosmetics. Now you don’t often see classical technology in its pure form anymore, everyone in the learning process brings some of their own chips to it. Beginners, having gained experience, combine techniques and select the optimal manicure process for themselves. Classical technology consists of 5 main stages. Let's see how to do a classic manicure for beginners.

STAGE 1 OF ANY MANICURE - ANTISEPTIC TREATMENT

Preparing the client's hands with a skin antiseptic. The master at the same time works in disposable gloves.

STAGE 2 OF CLASSIC MANICURE - NAIL BATH

The first step is to soften the rough skin around the nails and this can be done with a bath of warm water. The time is calculated individually, approximately the process takes from 5 to 15 minutes. Additionally, you can use sea salt to strengthen nails, aromatic oils and special cosmetic care supplements. If the cuticle is very dense, then you can additionally use a remover (apply it before the bath).

STAGE 3: REMOVAL OF CUTICLE AND PTERIGIA

With the help of a pusher, you need to carefully clean the softened pterygium from the side rollers and under the cuticle. Movement should be from the bottom up. Next, you need to remove the cuticle with forceps, you need to start from the free edge and try to cut the cuticle in the form of a single strip (thus eliminating the possibility of further formation of a burr). Forceps in relation to the nail plate (when cutting the cuticle) should be at an angle of 90 degrees so that there are no cuts. If necessary, you need to walk with a pusher in the area under the cuticle. Skin residue and dust can be removed with a soft brush.

Pay attention to how to hold the tongs correctly and to their position in the hands.

STAGE 5: CARE

If gel polish is not required, then you can treat the cuticle and nail with a special oil enriched with vitamins and minerals.

Classic manicure with gel polish

If gel polish is required after a classic manicure, then a number of additional nail manipulations must be performed to prepare them for gel polish application.

STAGE 6: ROUGHING

In order to improve the quality of adhesion of the base coat to the nail plate, it is necessary to set a slight roughness, namely, to walk over the entire surface of the nail with a buff, slightly pressing on it. Also, after the procedure, it is necessary to clean off all the dust with a brush.

STEP 7: DEFAT

Using lint-free manicure wipes soaked in natural nail degreaser, we remove dust, moisture and cosmetic residues from nails.

STEP 8: DEHYDRATOR AND PRIMER

Many manufacturers recommend using a dehydrator and primer as additional means for preparing the nail plate. They are applied before the base (first dehydrator then primer). The dehydrator removes excess moisture from the nail, and the primer creates a sticky layer on the surface for better adhesion of the coating to the nail. Many masters do without them. It depends on what brand of gel polish you use (usually the manufacturer indicates all the necessary steps for performing a manicure).

The dehydrator dries quickly enough in the air, it is not necessary to send it to the lamp.

The primer has a liquid consistency and is applied in a thin layer. The coating dries in the air. Drying time 30 seconds.

STEP 9: BASE COAT

Manufacturers of UV coatings for nails produce single-phase and three-phase gel polishes. Single-phase do not require the application of a base and finish coat (these are 3 in 1 coatings). But when using three-phase gel polishes, it is necessary to apply a base coat, followed by its polymerization in a lamp. The standard drying time for gel coatings in LED lamp is 30 seconds, in UV lamp 2-3 minutes, unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer.

The base is applied in a thin layer. For additional strengthening of the client's nails, it is better to use rubber coatings, they have a thicker consistency and level the surface well. Also remember sealing the butt.

STAGE 10: APPLICATION OF GEL POLISH (SHELLAC)

2 layers of colored gel polish are applied to the base with interlayer drying.

The main drop must be placed in the center, and then gently stretch it with a brush.

To make a manicure under the cuticle, during the application of the second layer of gel polish, you need to take a thin brush, push the cuticle as far as possible and gently walk the brush along the entire edge of the nail.

STAGE 11: FINAL COATING

The final step is to apply the top coat (top) in one or, if necessary, two layers. After polymerization, you need to remove the sticky layer with a cloth moistened with a nail degreaser.

STAGE 12: CARE

After completing the classic manicure with gel polish, the cuticle area is covered with a special care oil.

Video tutorial on applying the correct application of gel polish in a classic manicure

French manicure classic

Classic French manicure (French) is performed using different technologies: a smile line is drawn with a brush by hand, special stencils are used, the tip of the nail is dipped in acrylic powder or sparkles, a special French brush is used. Whichever method you choose, the technique for preparing the nail plate will be approximately the same. The exception is the stage of creating the substrate: you can use the base and the subsequent application of light gel polish, or you can use special colored translucent bases for the jacket in your work. Different materials can also be used to draw a smile line: thick gel polish or thicker gel paint.

Step-by-step instructions for performing a classic jacket

Photo with options for a simple nail design

At the end of this review, we posted a selection of photos of a classic manicure with gel polish for long and short nails of various shapes. Perhaps looking at these photos of beautiful nails, you will get fresh ideas for your work. Beginners tend to use the classic colors of manicure: red, pink, beige, blue, gray, white and black.