31.01.2022

Quilling materials. Beginning quilling masters (what tools and basic quilling elements are needed)


- a unique technique for working with paper, which came to us from Korea.

Thin strips of multi-colored paper are rolled into rolls of different widths and thicknesses, allowing you to create real works of art.

Quilling materials

Two main materials are used in the paper rolling technique: paper and glue.

TO paper there are special requirements. The thickness of the segments is from 3 mm to 2-3 centimeters. The length of the strips is also of no small importance from short strips, the “splendor” of the curls will not work.

The density of paper for professional quilling does not exceed 140 g/m2. In this form, the rolls will keep their shape well.

When choosing glue preference should be given PVA. High-quality PVA glue becomes transparent after complete drying. Characteristics: pure white color, medium density and moderate stickiness.

It must be used in minimal quantities.

What tools are needed for quilling?

Scissors.

Useful for self-cutting strips or creating tubes, pompoms. In the arsenal should be large and small scissors. For fringe decoration and work with small details the tool must be sharp and thin.

Ruler.

Suitable for both plastic and metal. The main purpose is to carry out measuring work.

Straws for cocktails.

They are used as a brush for applying glue, and can also become the basis for decorating thin cone-shaped parts.

Toothpicks.

For pieces whose finished width must exceed the width of a cocktail straw.

Mat for cutting and prototyping.

They consist of three layers: the inner one protects against cutting through, and the two outer ones have self-healing properties. With care, the product can last more than one year.

For ease of measurement, some are equipped with a grid with a step of 5 mm. The rug cannot be bent.

Paper curling tool.

Slotted metal rod with a wide handle. The paper is inserted into the slot, after which you can wind the rolls.

Quilling template.

It is a plastic base with holes of different diameters. It is necessary for blooming curls to the desired size, it can be used to make several elements of the same size.

Tweezers.

Designed to group individual elements into a composition. They are easy to carry rolls, make fittings. The tweezers should not bend, but on the contrary, lie comfortably in the hand.

Pencils, gel pens, paints.

They will help to finish the bright detail. Along with clear figures, blurry lines will be appropriate.

Acrylic paints dry quickly and give rich colors.

Gel pens are used to create inscriptions, patterns and signatures. For looped quilling, you will need a cork board, safety pins, a comb with long teeth.

What else quilling tools and materials you will need to create a real paper masterpiece can be found on the website labradosti.ru.

Quilling is a kind of needlework, which involves the manufacture of compositions twisted in a spiral (rolls). It is, in its own way, art. From such simple material, like paper, you can make complex compositions. These can be separate panels, paintings or figurines to decorate postcards, interior items, wedding accessories and others. It's amazing how exquisite things can be created using strips of paper and quilling tools - photos of finished works on the Internet can amaze even the richest imagination! Another name for quilling is paper rolling.

Simple and budget hobby

Unlike many other types of needlework, quilling does not require significant costs and special abilities. Anyone can master the technique of twisting paper strips. What else is remarkable about quilling is that tools and materials can be either purchased in ready-made kits or made independently from improvised materials.

Paper rolling will appeal to those who have patience, love hard work, who like needlework, who enjoy the process of creating something beautiful with their own hands.

What is needed for quilling?

To create simple compositions using the quilling technique, you do not need a large number of devices. Here is a list of what you will need without fail:

  1. Narrow long strips of paper.
  2. A tool for twisting them into spirals.
  3. Scissors.
  4. Glue. PVA is best, a bottle with a narrow neck.
  5. Ruler with circles of different diameters.
  6. Tweezers, preferably with sharp ends.

With all of the above at hand, you can begin to comprehend the basics of paper rolling and create your own compositions. You can purchase a quilling tool from a craft store or make your own. There are other devices for those who have already outgrown the basic level, can create complex things out of paper or are engaged in quilling on a professional basis.

Paper strips - the main material

In the art of paper rolling, the main material is narrow strips of double-sided colored paper. They are sold in packages in specialized stores. Sets can consist of stripes of the same color or multi-colored. Sometimes paper strips are included in a quilling toolbox. Some needlewomen prefer to cut sheets of paper on their own.

Usually in quilling narrow (3 mm), medium width (5 and 7 mm) and wide (10 mm) strips are used. Not all paper is suitable for this type of needlework. It is important that it be of a certain density. Too thin paper does not hold its shape, and making figures from it is difficult and inconvenient. The optimal thickness, according to craftswomen, is at least 60 grams per square meter.

Roll twister - the main tool for quilling

In fact, it is a rod with a forked end. But followers of the Eastern school of paper rolling use a simple device, similar to an awl, which has a sharp and thin end. Nevertheless, most needlewomen believe that a device with a forked end, a slot, is more convenient to use. The principle of its operation is simple: a paper strip is inserted into the tip of the tool and twisted into a spiral.

It is quite easy to make this DIY quilling tool. Most often, the basis is a toothpick, a wooden skewer or a rod from ballpoint pen. With a sharp knife, a small cut is made in any of these items - and the tool is ready. Another option is to take a needle and break off part of the eye to make a “fork”, and then insert it into an empty rod so that it is convenient to hold with your hands.

Why do you need a ruler and tweezers?

In the quilling technique, there is a certain set of elements that everyone who wants to try their hand at this needlework has to master. Dense and loose rolls, triangles and squares, "eyes", "arrows" and much more - almost all elements are formed manually from round rolls of different diameters. To make them neat, of the required size, it is advisable to use a ruler with circles. This quilling tool allows you to conveniently create the desired elements. Recently, plastic stencils with different shapes have appeared on sale - hearts, squares, triangles of different sizes. They can also be used to form paper elements.

Tweezers help in working with small details. When it is required to form a roll and firmly press the tip of the strip for gluing or connect the elements together, it is not very convenient to hold the blanks with your fingers. And the tweezers allow you to handle the details deftly and quickly without damaging them.

Additional accessories for quilling

You can create paper filigree with a limited number of tools. But craftswomen with experience also use other devices, thanks to which things created from paper strips become more refined and interesting. Some tools are designed to speed up the process of creating compositions, to make it more convenient.

For self-cutting strips of paper, some craftswomen use a special rubberized mat with markings and a clerical knife. And others - a special machine. There is a device for cutting fringe into strips, thanks to which paper flowers are fluffy and voluminous. Using the so-called crimper, you can get corrugated paper. Can't find additional quilling tools in the free market? The online store will help you get everything you need to get luxurious compositions, because today you can order anything online.

To understand whether you like doing quilling, you can try to do some simple things using improvised materials, tools available for circuit beginners. To begin with, you will have to master the basic elements that make up the figures. If the lesson does not seem boring and tedious, but, on the contrary, there is a desire to create and create more and more complex and interesting compositions from paper, then it makes sense to purchase a special quilling tool - separately or in sets. And already with its help to master the wonderful art of paper rolling further.

Helpful Hints

If you want to relax and do something interesting, fun and useful, it may be worth paying attention to quilling (paper rolling).

Using this technique, you can make a lot of interesting things, decorate postcards and / or gifts.

It is also worth noting that this activity requires accuracy and perseverance from you. Despite this, even the very first time you succeed beautiful work , and you don't have to throw away something you think didn't work out. Just follow the master class make a small flower or some paper flowers, and then attach them to a card or gift.

If you decide to seriously engage in quilling, gain practice and develop spatial thinking.




For quilling you will need:

Colored paper is not very thin, which needs to be cut into strips from 1.5mm to 9mm wide (there is even a special paper for quilling).

* To cut colored paper for strips you will need a steel ruler and a clerical knife.

Rod for rolling paper. If you do not have a special rod, you can replace it with a wooden stick, a thick needle, a thin awl or a toothpick.

A stencil that has several round holes of different diameters

Tweezers (preferably with sharp and smooth ends) to hold the twisted strip as the glue is applied to it

Straight nail scissors, for cutting fringes and small details

PVA glue or other fast drying glue

Compass

Ruler

Pencil

More experienced quilling masters also use machines for cutting small fringes, special cork boards to pin elements to them during assembly, a hot glue gun to make voluminous designs.

Crafts using quilling technique. Where to start.




To master this technique, try starting with a simple postcard. It will take you about an hour to make one flower using the quilling technique (20 minutes is enough for experienced quillers).

1. To begin with, outline with a simple pencil the future composition on the blank for the postcard.

* The main element of quilling, from which you can further make various forms, is called a roll. It is obtained when you roll a paper strip into a tight roll.

2. To make a roll, you need to hook the strip with the forked end of the rod (it can be a toothpick, a thin awl, etc.) and wind it tightly onto this rod.

* After that, you rolled the roll, let it bloom a little, gently holding it with your fingers. Glue the end of the roll to the spiral.

3. You can start giving different shapes to your roll. You can flatten the edges with your fingers on one or more sides, and get a lot of different elements, including a drop, a leaf, a crescent, a heart, etc.

4. When you have prepared the element, apply some glue on it and stick it to your postcard.

These flowers can be made using quilling





If you want to get rolls that are the same size (for example, if you are making petals for one flower), you'd better get a template with holes. different sizes. The "officer" ruler, for example, will help you.

If you made rolls from thin paper, do not hold them in your hands for a long time, otherwise they will not unfold.

Use very little glue to secure the spirals. You can apply it with the tip of a toothpick.

If you want to make a three-dimensional figure, twist a spiral from a very long strip, and then give the roll a three-dimensional dome or cone shape, for example. Then glue the handle-legs and other elements on your form with glue.

If you decide to purchase special paper for quilling, pay attention to its length - if it corresponds to the length of a regular A4 sheet, then the paper strips could be made from plain paper, while being sold as special. Paper for quilling.

When working in the quilling technique, never rush.

Quilling. Schemes for beginners. Basic forms.

The regular spiral can be modified and combined with other elements so that you can get different shapes and structures.

Here are some shapes that can be made by manipulating a strip of colored paper:




Quilling for beginners. Flower.




Quilling for beginners. How to make a drop.


Quilling (paper rolling)- a technique for making volumetric or flat compositions from ordinary narrow strips of paper twisted in the form of a spiral.

Spirals attached various shape, these blanks are the building materials (modules) of the future composition. From such spirals you can make paintings, photo frames, postcards, hairpins, albums, figurines, buttons and many other things.

This art form is well developed in a number of European countries. Quilling came to Russia from Korea, where it is very popular. The great love of masters for quilling is mainly due to its extreme cheapness. However, mastering the quilling technique is not such an easy task, requiring perseverance, patience, accuracy and dexterity. You won’t be able to create a decent composition right away, because, first, you need to experimentally develop the skills of high-quality twisting of the modules.

Story

It is believed that art originated in medieval Europe (according to other sources - in the Middle East and Ancient Egypt), where nuns created medallions, frames for icons and book covers, twisting paper strips with gilded edges on the tip of a bird's feather, which created an imitation of gold miniatures (especially often used in poor churches).

In the XV-XVI century, quilling was considered an art, in the XIX century - ladies' entertainment (and almost the only needlework worthy of noble ladies). For most of the 20th century, it was forgotten. And only at the end of the last century, quilling began to turn into art again. In England, Princess Elizabeth was seriously interested in the art of quilling, and many of her creations are kept in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.

The Korean school of quilling (called paper rolling) is somewhat different from the European one. Modern European works, as a rule, consist of a small number of details, they are laconic, reminiscent of mosaics, decorate postcards and frames. Oriental craftsmen create complex works, more like masterpieces of jewelry art. The thinnest voluminous "lace" is woven from hundreds of small details.

Quilling tools

For beginners to comprehend the art of paper rolling, the question arises - what tools are needed in the process of doing the job. Today there are a lot of devices, some play a key role, and some are designed to provide maximum comfort when creating crafts.

An awl with a thin sting. Used by experienced craftsmen. Allows you to curl paper, getting a roll with little or no central clearance. This method is very important when creating miniature compositions.

Slotted quilling tool or QuillingStick. It is a kind of awl, only at the end of the rod there is a slot (fork). Paper is inserted into the slot, which is then twisted into a roll. This quilling tool is used by beginners and allows you to easily twist paper strips.

You can make such a device with your own hands. To do this, you need to make a small incision in the core of a ballpoint pen. You can also take an ordinary sewing needle, break off part of the eye and, for convenience, stick the needle into a pencil eraser or felt-tip pen.

Tweezers. When buying, you should choose tweezers whose tips are sharp, precisely aligned and do not have nicks that could leave unwanted marks on the paper. Tweezers in quilling are used for work that requires great precision.

Scissors. This subject does not need further explanation. The only thing you should pay attention to is that the scissors should have pointed ends if you plan to cut the fringe of the paper with them.

Knife. Suitable for cutting cardboard and paper.

Ruler, stencil. Used as templates for rolls. Allows you to achieve the same size for the base elements. It works like this: a twisted strip is placed in the stencil and released, the paper will begin to unwind and occupy the entire area of ​​​​the template. If it is necessary to shift the center of the roll, then when unwinding the paper in the template, you need to press the center of the roll to the edge of the hole.

Glue. Should dry quickly and leave no noticeable marks. You can use PVA. Useful for gluing strips (to increase the length), elements and other things.

Wooden toothpicks. Used by some craftsmen to spot glue on paper.

Plastic plate. All work is carried out on it so as not to spoil the table.

Drawing tools. A ruler, a compass, a pencil, an eraser, all this will turn into quilling tools.

Additional tools:

Model rug. It is a cardboard sheet with millimeter markings (required for looped quilling). There are also mock-up tables made of cork with an already marked surface.

Set of safety pins. They fix the stripes on the desktop.

Fringer. With this device, you can easily and quickly make a fringe on a narrow strip.

Paper crimper. With it, you can create a neat and even corrugated paper.

Crest. For weaving paper.

Quilling paper

For quilling, special paper with increased density is used (from 116 to 160 g/m2). Plain office paper not suitable for work, tk. its density is only 80 g / m2, in connection with this, it does not hold a given shape well. Besides classic paper for quilling, it must be dyed in bulk (the same color on the sheet and on the cut of the sheet).

Modern manufacturers offer craftsmen a huge variety of paper colors: plain, with a gradual change in tone or color, with multi-colored sides, with a cut color that differs from the color of the paper surface, etc.

Paper can be sold as ready-made strips (width from 1 to 15 mm and length from 15 to 60 cm), as well as sheets, which later need to be cut by yourself.

Quilling for beginners: basic elements

For the first steps in this needlework, you need strips of paper, glue, scissors and a special tool. All these materials and tools can be purchased at specialized stores.

So, strips of paper - most often strips 3-4 mm wide are used in the work. Although, there are also very narrow ones - 1.5 mm and wide ones up to 1 cm. The standard length of the strips is 45 cm. Paper sets are single-color and multi-colored, with smooth transition from light to dark.

Fringed flowers and roses are usually made from wide stripes. Sometimes wider strips are needed in the work, they must be cut manually from colored double-sided printer paper. This will require a clerical knife, a ruler and a cutting mat, there are self-healing ones. Rugs in two sizes 450x300mm and 30x22 cm. They are green with markings, their thickness is 1.6 mm.


They consist of three layers: the inner one does not make it possible to cut through the mat, and both outer layers are restored. They say that with a careful attitude, and changing the place of contact with the knife, work not in industrial conditions, it can serve for months and years. The rug must not be bent, it must be protected from high and low temperatures, direct sunlight, stored on a flat surface, and only handled with OLFA knives.

The most suitable PVA glue for quilling. The quality adhesive is white in color and becomes transparent when completely dry. It should be used in minimal quantities so that the paper does not get wet, and glue is not noticeable in the finished product.

Tool "slotted quilling tool" - it is advisable to buy. This is a slotted metal rod with a comfortable handle. Paper is inserted into the slot, and rolls are wound.

Over time, you will need another tool. It consists of a thin metal rod without a slot with a handle. The paper spins on a rod that looks like a needle. This requires some skill and skill, but the result is the thinnest hole in the center of the roll.

A quilling template with circles is needed to unroll the rolls to the desired size, and with its help they turn out the same.

Tweezers with a pointed nose are needed for working with small parts, holding workpieces when gluing, and when assembling the finished product.

Fringed flowers need the "fringer" tool. Outwardly, it resembles a staple, when pressed, it cuts the paper and advances the strip. It certainly costs at least $40. For several colors, you can cut the paper by hand, but if you need to make many colors, then this tool is indispensable.

The crimper is used for paper pleating. Work with corrugated paper gives volume and relief to crafts. Also in stores you can buy corrugated cardboard, from which you can do bulk work.

For looped quilling, you will need a cork board, safety pins, a comb with long teeth.