16-07-2016

18 437

Verified Information

This article is based on scientific data written by experts and verified by experts. Our team of licensed nutritionists and estheticians strives to be objective, open-minded, honest and present both sides of an argument.

The condition of the nails can tell everything about their owner, from how he takes care of himself to his state of health. Due to some factors, exfoliate, break, change its color, etc. A crack in the nail is also a sign of a negative impact on the body, both from the inside and outside.

If we talk about why cracks appear on the nails, then all the reasons can be divided into two small groups:

• pathological;
• non-pathological.

Let's consider them in more detail to understand how to deal with this problem.

Cracks in the nails of the hands may appear as a result of exposure to negative external factors. This may include:

• poor quality nail care;
• use of cheap varnishes;
• constant exposure to chemicals on the nail plates.

It is very easy to check this. Take a close look at your nails. Have you noticed any other changes in them, except for the presence of cracks? For example, yellow or white spots, separation of the nail plate from the bed, the presence of bad smell? If yes, then that's for sure.

Treatment of a cracked nail in this case requires the use of special medicines which should only be prescribed by a doctor. can also be used, but only in combination with drug therapy.

In addition, cracked nails can be a symptom of the development of:

• psoriasis;
• diabetes;
• dehydration of the body;
• inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• liver diseases;

It is very important to determine the exact cause of cracked nails. After all, if you do not eliminate it, the negative impact on the nail plates will continue like this, and the cracks will become more and more.

If you have diabetes, it is very important to take medications that normalize blood glucose levels. In addition, it is necessary to follow a special diet for diabetics, which also has a therapeutic effect on the body.

It should be noted that in addition to the above diseases, cracks in the nails may also appear due to hypovitaminosis. This is a condition in which the body is deficient in one or more vitamins. Most often this happens when there is a lack of vitamin A and C. You can replenish their reserves by taking special multivitamins, which should also be prescribed only by a doctor.

It is better to ask a specialist how to treat a crack in the nail. Only he will be able to establish the exact cause of its appearance and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Remember that self-activity can lead to sad consequences. If cracks are really a symptom of illness, then you just give it time to properly "fix" in your body. And then the treatment will be much more difficult and longer.

Video about the causes of cracked nails

Cracks in the toes are the result of exposure to adverse external factors, or internal pathological processes of the body. The skin dries intensely, which requires prompt elimination of the problem with the help of appropriate therapy.

Causes of cracked skin

Cracks between the toes are an extremely unpleasant, but treatable ailment. It is accompanied by pain. And the aesthetic side of the problem is shown in the photo. The optimal method of treatment is selected based on the causes of the phenomenon.

The sooner the doctor establishes the diagnosis, the sooner therapy will begin, pain will pass, and the legs will regain their original appearance. You can not delay, otherwise it will take longer to recover.

There are many factors that can cause cracks near the toes. But all of them are divided into two relatively conditional categories, namely, external and internal.

External

These causes of cracking of the skin are of a different nature, depending on the source of exposure to the skin.

Allocate:

• Tight or poor quality shoes - if the shoes, boots or sneakers are even a size smaller than required, this can slow down the blood flow to the foot. So, the blood supply is disturbed, and this entails an increased separation of sweat from the surface of the skin of the feet. Sweat and the salts it contains cause crackles. If this is the reason, then the skin under the little finger is exposed.
• - the fungus causes increased sweating. Sweat has an unpleasant specific smell. The fungus between the fingers leads to peeling and severe itching. Skin lesions are very deep, and the process of their appearance is accompanied by diaper rash.
• neglect of personal hygiene - prolonged contact of an open leg with any external irritants will not cause such significant damage as a fungus, but they also cause a lot of trouble.
• prolonged exposure to external stimuli - concomitant conditions for the manifestation of external factors - heat air. Most often, the skin cracks because of them in spring and summer.

Internal

When internal factors cause cracking of the skin near the nails, it means that the patient has chronic or acute diseases. In this case, the cracked skin of the legs is a symptom of one of the diseases.

Internal factors:

• thyroid pathology;
• diabetes of different types;
• overweight;
• circulatory problems;
• lack of normal nutrition;
• lack of vitamins.

Another factor that often becomes a prerequisite for the formation and development of a problem is the long-term use of drugs. Many medicines have this side effect.

More about fungal infections

No treatment should be started on your own without consulting a doctor. In particular, we are talking about fungal infections. The fungus is not only unpleasant from an aesthetic point of view.

It causes serious discomfort. But the main thing is that its carrier often infects others, not only family members, but also strangers. Running cases lead to the fact that the infection spreads further down the foot.

If there is a crack on the nail thumb feet, suspect a fungal infection. Defeat starts here, then goes on.

After that, the following effects are observed:

• exfoliation of the skin;
• redness of the integument;
• exfoliation of the epidermis;
• deepening of cracks.

The development of the disease is accompanied by severe itching. Itching and cracks are the main companions of any foot fungus. Additional factors in which a fungus develops between the fingers are reduced immunity, circulatory problems in the lower extremities, excessive sweating, or, conversely, dryness.

In no case should you use other people's personal hygiene products. Visit public areas with caution.

In the initial stage, the fungus is not pronounced, so rarely does anyone immediately go to the doctor. Only when it starts to crack and itch strongly under the toes, then the patient is sent to a medical facility.

Cracks in the legs in children

If the child's legs are cracked, do not be afraid of this. The reasons are similar to those that are typical for adults.

role played like external factors, and violations of the functioning of the child's body:

• wrong shoes;
• synthetic underwear;
• non-compliance with hygiene standards;
• trauma;
• infections;
• lack of vitamins;
• allergic manifestations;
• psoriasis.

If there is a crack on the big toe or, conversely, on the little toe, the reason is most likely in the shoes. The toes rub against the rough and uncomfortable material and their skin changes.

If a child wears socks or tights made of low-quality fabrics containing synthetics, his feet and toes experience constant friction, while at the same time disturbing air circulation.

Excess moisture constantly accumulates, which, with hygienic standards, creates an environment for the reproduction of bacteria. The same applies to plaster casts that are applied after fractures of the lower extremities.

Children are less likely than adults to suffer from fungal diseases, but such situations do occur. If the foot hurts and itches, it is almost certainly a foot fungus.

Additional symptoms supporting the diagnosis:

• burning;
• weeping wounds;
• delamination of the epithelium.

In the presence of any symptoms, the final diagnosis will be made by the doctor.

Allergic reactions and psoriasis are fairly common. Children react to allergens in different ways, and cracked skin on the lower extremities is one such manifestation.

Psoriasis is a hereditary disease during which neoplasms appear throughout the body, flake and crack. And the legs are no exception.

How to get rid of the problem

When an illness occurs, the natural question of each patient is: how to treat cracks? There is the possibility of self-treatment, but it cannot be resorted to.

Only when there is confidence in the cause of the problem, namely after a visit to the doctor. In cases where they look frightening, a visit to the doctor is required.

Which doctor treats cracked skin? Dermatologist or mycologist. But patients come to them after contacting a therapist. A dermatologist or mycologist will decide which therapy is appropriate in a particular case. There are several treatment options.

Folk remedies

If the origin of the disease is uncomfortable shoes, folk remedies will help. In other cases - only medication.

Folk include:

• foot baths;
• ointment based on needles;
• tincture on a mixture of aspirin and iodine.

These options can, if not completely eliminate the problem, then greatly alleviate the patient's condition.

Medical therapy

If the area of ​​the cracked areas is small, for example, between the little finger and the ring finger, then pharmacy preparations can be used:

• "Nutraderm";
• "Carmol";
• "Super Glu".

When a cracked toe and interdigital area is caused by a foot fungus, a dermatologist will prescribe other medications.

This is a group of imidazoles, among which the main ones are:

• Econazole;
• Clotrimazole;
• Miconazole.

Any of medicines applied until complete recovery, as well as for the next three weeks to consolidate the result. During pregnancy, drugs are prescribed with caution.

Conclusion

To avoid the situations described above, constant prevention is necessary. Just a few simple recommendations: taking vitamins of groups A, E, B, maintaining optimal skin moisture, hygiene, choosing high-quality shoes.

Experts tend to consider human nails as a kind of indicator by which one can judge the state of the body.

Cracks in the toenails are evidence of pathological processes that cannot be ignored. Immediate contact with a doctor and competent treatment can avoid the development of unpleasant and even dangerous consequences.

Reasons for the formation of cracks

Cracks in the nail plate are divided into two types:

• transverse;
• longitudinal.

Regardless of the type, violations of the integrity of the nails on the fingers of the lower extremities have common causes. Conventionally, they are divided into two groups - external and internal.

External causes

The appearance of cracks on the toenails is provoked by factors of external origin, for example, mechanical impact. Weakened, prone to delamination nails are especially affected. The increased load leads to the fact that the nail begins to break off and crack.

Long-term contact with household chemicals, which include chlorine and its derivatives, can be called the cause of the development of pathology. It is a mistake to believe that only the nails of the hands suffer. While mopping, splashes of water can fall on the surface of the feet and destroy the nail plate.

Attention! People who are professionally engaged in wet cleaning of premises using household chemicals It is recommended to wear closed waterproof shoes.

Cracking and delamination, and hence the formation of cracks, are provoked by poor-quality pedicure. Some inexperienced masters make mistakes in nail processing technology, which leads to pathology.

Internal causes

It is customary to refer diseases of an infectious nature to internal factors. Cracks in the big toe nail are often caused by psoriasis, eczema, or a fungal infection.

Important! The lack of minerals and vitamins negatively affects the state of the nail plate, which becomes susceptible to injury, begins to exfoliate and crumble. All this makes possible the appearance of cracks.

Especially often, stratification of nails against the background of a lack of vitamins is diagnosed in a child in the phase of active growth. Nails that are actively gaining length are easily injured, which, due to a lack of calcium, leads to delamination.

Parents should trim their child's nails regularly to minimize the chance of damage. You should reconsider the diet, saturating the menu with useful products. Children older than two years who have a crack in the nail plate must be shown to the pediatrician.

Methods of treatment

Cracked nails must be treated. The choice of tactics is determined by the degree of damage and the cause.

home option

It often happens that while doing homework, the nail plate of the thumb is injured. If the degree of damage is insignificant, you can limit yourself in this way:

1. Carefully sand the surface of the damaged nail with a nail file.
2. Cover the smooth surface with varnish (preferably colorless).
3. When the first layer is completely dry, stick on the nail medical glue a small piece of silk (can be replaced with a paper napkin).
4. After the glue has dried, remove excess fabric, then cover the entire surface first with another layer of glue, and after grinding - with varnish.

It is advisable to keep such a “repair” no longer than a day. After this time, you should contact the pedicure master, who will professionally process the nail plates.

Treatment of cracks with pharmaceutical products

TO pharmaceutical products should be resorted to if internal provoking factors led to cracking of the nails. If the cause was a skin disease or fungal infection, you should consult a dermatologist or mycologist for additional advice. The specialist will appoint additional studies.

A fungal infection can only be cured if the pathogen is eliminated. Drugs that have a local, directed effect on the fungus are prescribed. To protect the surface from further injury, it is recommended to cover it with a protective varnish with an antifungal effect.

If the cause of the cracks is nail dystrophy, the patient is prescribed a complex of vitamins and microelements. At the same time, recipes can be used traditional medicine.

Folk remedies for the treatment of cracks

Traditional medicine recipes are an addition to the main course of treatment, helping to achieve a sustainable effect.

Trays

One of the simplest and most affordable options is a salt bath. It will take 2 tbsp. l. dissolve the salt in warm water and immerse the feet in the resulting solution. The procedure time is 15 minutes.

It should be remembered! If the crack is deep and extensive, the use of a salt bath is contraindicated, as it can cause severe pain.

Another option is an oil bath. Oily solutions of vitamin E and A, 2 tbsp. l oil (olive, castor). Mix thoroughly and immerse the legs for 20 minutes.

Lotions and compresses

For the treatment of cracked nails, it is effective to use aloe compresses. The pulp of the plant is placed on the surface of the damaged nail and fixed with a bandage or adhesive plaster. The compress is left on all night. Repeat every evening until the crack heals completely.

Ointments

They can be applied not only on the nail, but also along the plate to further saturate the surrounding tissue with useful substances.

With cracks, an ointment from one yolk, a tablespoon of vegetable oil and a teaspoon of vinegar helps well. The components are thoroughly mixed, after which the damaged nails are lubricated with the resulting mass.

You can make an ointment from melted butter mixed with honey. The resulting mixture is applied several times a day. The possibility of an allergic reaction should be excluded.

How to treat "diabetic" fissures

People diagnosed with diabetes of any type suffer from reduced immunity. This leads to the fact that minor, but regular cuts, systemic circulatory disorders cause the development of fungal nail infections. Due to the fungus, the nails quickly change color, exfoliate and separate.

Treatment of a condition with diagnosed diabetes mellitus is extremely difficult. This is due to the fact that many drugs for this disease are contraindicated.

All medicines are selected taking into account the following requirements:

1. There is no incompatibility between drugs for diabetes mellitus and antifungal drugs.
2. The patient does not have a sharp drop in glucose levels.
3. The drug has no contraindications that can adversely affect the health of a diabetic.

Important! Any medications for diabetics, including antifungals, are prescribed on an individual basis.

Prevention

The appearance of cracked nails is easy to prevent. TO preventive measures should include a balanced diet with a predominance of fresh vegetables, fruits, dairy products in the menu.

Hygiene is of great importance: timely cutting of nails, use of high-quality materials for coloring. A pedicure should be trusted by a specialist with extensive experience.

People who, by virtue of their profession, are associated with constant contact with water and aggressive detergents, you should use closed shoes that reliably protect your feet from moisture and contact with household chemicals.

If you have a history of provoking diseases, you should regularly undergo treatment and monitor the condition of the nail plate. If alarming symptoms are detected (discoloration, appearance), you should immediately consult a doctor.

The condition of the nails on the hands and feet is a real indicator of the health of the body as a whole. Most changes in the texture, color and strength of the plates are the result of internal causes, so it is important to carefully monitor your nails. Do not ignore even small changes, not to mention serious ones, such as cracks. Having found a problem, you must immediately start looking for its cause.

Causes of cracked nails on the hands and feet

Before you worry about the condition of your nails, you should understand the scale of the problem - what exactly and how seriously cracked. Perhaps the damage affected only the decorative coating - gel polish or the material of the extended nail. A true crack that has arisen on the nail plate itself can be the result of both external and internal factors.

External causes

Most often, the nails on the hands and feet crack due to aggressive external influences. Constant contact with chemical compounds (poor quality cosmetics, including bad nail polishes and nail polish removers, household chemicals) causes destructive processes in the nail plate, it becomes more dry and brittle, as a result of which it is easily injured and deformed. To the number external causes also include:

Internal causes

Pathological types of splitting of the nail have their own names:

A crack appears due to dystrophic changes in the nail plate, its thinning and loss of density. The reasons for splitting can be:

What to do with cracked nails

The crack that appears on the nail plate often not only spoils the beauty of the fingers, but also causes physical discomfort, especially if it is deep. Longitudinal fractures that cross the nail from base to tip often diverge even with minor physical impact, exposing soft tissues and becoming a risk zone in terms of infection. The elimination of cracked nails consists of two stages: neutralization of the root cause and repair of the nail itself, which can be done in different ways.

Cosmetic correction

To restore the integrity of the nail, you should contact the manicurist, he will be able to restore the plate, thereby allowing the damaged area to grow back. An important point is that if the crack is the result of an infectious lesion, in particular nail fungus, then cosmetic correction is not performed until the disease itself is eliminated, since the pathogen will simply develop further under the artificial material, more damaging to the nail.

For cosmetic correction of cracks, the following methods can be used:

If the nail is not just cracked, but broken off to the meat, then the recovery procedure will have to wait. The first thing to do is to treat the wound with an antiseptic and cut off the free edge so as not to cling and aggravate the condition. Covering with biogel and restoring the shape can be done only after the complete healing of open wounds and in the absence of an inflammatory process. Before that, you will have to carefully handle the injured finger.

Cosmetic correction methods in combination with a decorative coating give an ideal result - the nail seems to be intact, and if the main cause of the fracture is eliminated, it will no longer crack. Otherwise, the cracking episodes will not stop.

Medical therapy

The use of drugs is necessary only if the cause of cracking is pathological. Treatment is prescribed by a dermatologist, prescribing drugs in accordance with the source of the problem:

• with fungal diseases, the use of antimycotic agents of local and (or) systemic action will be required. The most commonly used medicinal varnishes (Loceril), creams and ointments (Nizoral, Fudnisol, Exoderil), sprays (Lamisil), tablets (Terbinafine, Fluconazole, etc.);
• with a deficiency of nutritional components, their replenishment is required by taking vitamin-mineral complexes. Lady's formula, HSN-W are suitable for strengthening nails. Hair, skin, nails, Evisent;
• in case of dysfunction of the thyroid gland, long-term hormonal therapy is prescribed, the drugs for which are selected after a number of examinations;
• treatment for psoriasis involves the appointment of immunosuppressants (Ekoral, Ralef, Leflide), glucocorticosteroids with anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects (Clovate, Fluorocort, Beloderm), agents with vitamin D analogs (Kuratoderm, Daivonex);
• for eczema, drugs with an antihistamine effect are prescribed to reduce the body's sensitivity to irritants, including those with a sedative effect (Suprastin, Claritin, Diprazin), B vitamins.

Proper nutrition

Proper nutrition plays an important role in restoring the health of nails. Diet correction not only allows you to ensure the intake of all the necessary vitamins and minerals, but is also part of the complex therapy for a number of diseases, including diseases of the digestive system, psoriasis and eczema. The following products will be useful for nail health:

• white meat;
• vegetable oils;
• cereals;
• vegetables and fruits (carrots, tomatoes, apples, citrus fruits, cabbage, bell peppers);
• eggs;
• dried fruits and nuts;
• fatty fish (sardines, salmon), seafood;
• cheeses and dairy products.

An important point is to drink enough clean water per day. The average for an adult is a norm of 2 liters, which does not include other liquids, including coffee, tea, drinks, juices, etc.

For the health of nails, the correct drinking regimen is of great importance.

home treatments

You can speed up the recovery of cracked nails at home with the help of useful procedures:

• bath with sea salt and lemon - whitens the nail plates, prevents their coloring and cracking. In a liter of warm water, dilute 2 tablespoons of sea salt, add a tablespoon of lemon juice. In the resulting composition, the nails are kept for 15-20 minutes. It is better to carry out the procedure every other day for 2 weeks;
• oil bath - strengthens nails, makes them less brittle. It is required to heat 3 tablespoons of olive oil in a water bath, add 2 tablespoons of liquid honey and mix thoroughly. When the composition has cooled, a raw beaten egg is added to it and the nails are lowered into the resulting mass for 15 minutes. After the bath, it is recommended to apply the cream, and repeat the procedure for a month 2 times a week;
• sealing with wax - allows you to close the smallest irregularities and damage with a substance with a regenerating and nourishing effect. To carry out the procedure at home, you must purchase special composition, or prepare natural beeswax mixed with vegetable oil (almond, olive or coconut) and essential oils(cedar, pine, patchouli). The sealing itself is not difficult: a warm wax cream is applied to pre-cleaned and polished nails and rubbed with fingers. After processing, the hands are dipped for a few seconds in cold water to solidify the composition.

Do-it-yourself crack repair

If the nail is cracked and there is no way to immediately go to the master to eliminate the defect, then you can temporarily reanimate the damaged plate yourself. For this you will need:

• file;
• tea bag;
• clear nail polish;
• nail scissors.

To seal a crack, you must:

1. Remove the decorative coating from the nail, if any, and gently file the damaged area with gentle movements, removing the shiny layer. If the crack is strong, do not use acetone, it is better to immediately remove the varnish with a file.

   At the first stage, you need to remove the decorative coating from the damaged nail and remove the shine with a file or buff.

2. From a tea bag, cut a small strip of material comparable to the size of the crack.

   From the tea bag you need to cut a piece of material

3. On the damage to the plate, apply a little transparent varnish and attach a piece of a tea bag, gently leveling it.

   On the crack you need to apply a colorless varnish and apply a patch

4. For reliability, it is recommended to make another layer of the patch in the same way.

   For strength, another layer of varnish is applied to the patch and a second piece of the bag is applied

5. When the structure dries, it can be slightly filed along the edges, smoothing out the differences.
6. The finished nail must be covered with a transparent or colored varnish.

This method is only suitable for natural nails, if an artificial nail breaks, the bag will not help. Remember, you can not use household superglue or glue-moment that is not intended for this purpose to seal a crack.

Prevention of cracked nails

To reduce the likelihood of cracked nails, the following recommendations will help:

• avoiding direct contact of skin and nails with aggressive chemical compounds, using household chemicals only with gloves;
• compliance with the correct drinking regime during the day;
• the use of moisturizing and nourishing formulations for nail care;
• regular disinfection of your own manicure tool, control over this process when visiting a manicure master;
• timely access to a doctor when alarming symptoms appear and following the recommendations for the treatment of identified diseases.

Causes of cracked nails and how to get rid of them

The artificial nail cover also often cracks and flakes off. natural nail and there are many reasons for this:

• low quality of the material itself, which does not provide it with the necessary strength;
• incorrect laying of gel or acrylic, incorrect preparation of a natural nail for coating;
• too thick gel layer and insufficient drying. In such a situation, the material remains soft inside, which not only affects the density of the structure, but also creates a favorable environment for the development of bacteria;
• mechanical damage, and longer nail the easier it is to break.

If a crack appears on the extended nail, it is necessary to go to the master in the near future, who will have to redo everything on the damaged finger. Building materials are applied in a rather thick layer and are distinguished by considerable strength, which makes cracking dangerous - touching an injured finger can greatly aggravate the situation, and even tear out part of the nail with meat. During a visit to the manicure master, he will cut off the cracked nail and apply the material again, from the very beginning - this is the only way to reach the planned correction of all fingers and not lead to serious damage to his own plate.

Video: fixing a crack on extended nails

Cracks in the nail plates can occur not only from mechanical injuries, they can also be caused by dermatological and even thyroid diseases. As part of the treatment of the problem, it is important to eliminate its source and only after that make a cosmetic correction of the defect.

Every day, a person's legs experience a colossal load associated with active movement. The skin of the feet, the nail plates suffer. Cracking of the big toe nail is a painful and long-term nuisance that requires immediate attention upon detection. On the big toe, cracks occur more often than, for example, on the little finger.

Often, a crack is accompanied by symptoms: an unaesthetic appearance of the plate, severe delamination of the plate. If a fungus becomes the cause of cracking, signs appear: itching, blackening of the plate, an abundance of cracks on the surface of the nail.

Symptoms associated with beriberi or lack of fluid in the body: dullness of the plate, its excessive fragility.

Causes of fragility of the nail plates on the toes

An exceptionally dry, brittle and exfoliating nail is capable of breaking. The nail plate consists of carotene, the layers of which are stacked on top of each other. When external factors, more often mechanical, begin to act on the nail, a gap appears between the layers - the basis of future cracks. If debris, air, gets into the gap, it will expand, forming a cavity. Then the nail breaks.

The specific causes of damage to the nail plate are numerous. Examples:

• Malnutrition, provoking a lack of vitamins;
• Bad habits;
• A sedentary lifestyle, which causes the nutrition of the tissues of the limbs to be disturbed due to the poor functioning of the circulatory system;
• Lack of fluid in the body - tissue elasticity is lost, nails become brittle;
• Hormonal changes associated with the onset of motherhood;
• Use of low-quality detergents (soaps, gels);
• Strong chlorination of water;
• Long stay of feet in moisture;
• Diseases caused by the activity of fungi;
• Mechanical injury to the nail associated with a bruise, wearing too narrow, tight shoes;
• Frequent staining of the plate with low-quality nail polish;
• Neglect of foot care or improper care;
• Incorrect, traumatic use of manicure and pedicure accessories.

Knowing the cause of the poor condition of the toenail, identifying the symptoms, the sequence of further actions becomes clear.

Treatment of cracking of the nail plate on the big toe

Before treating a crack, it is recommended to visit a dermatologist or mycologist specializing in fungi to exclude fungal diseases, or treat if found. Self-treatment, especially with fungi, is dangerous. An untreated fungus will progress, causing pain and suffering to a person. Fungal diseases are extremely contagious, capable of infecting the immediate environment of the patient. If even small symptoms of the fungus appear, an urgent visit to the doctors is required.

In addition to visiting a doctor, it is necessary to improve the diet by including more fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts and foods that saturate the body with essential vitamins in the menu. The body must maintain an optimal water balance. How much water a person needs to drink - the question has not been unambiguously resolved by scientists. At the same time, the deterioration of the condition of nails, skin and hair is often associated with a violation of the water-salt balance. If dry cracks occur, you should start drinking more clean water.

Remember about vitamin complexes that help to improve the functioning of the immune system - if cracks occur due to the destructive activity of fungi.

Direct treatment of cracks in the nails is carried out using drugs - D-Panthenol, Radevit. If the cracks are deep, the doctor will prescribe the use of Actovegin or Solcoseryl. Drugs are prescribed exclusively by a doctor, treatment is carried out under medical supervision.

If the toenails are not affected by the fungus, it is recommended to use olive oil mixed with lemon juice as an additional treatment and strengthening measure.

If cracks occur due to cosmetic reasons, you will need to replace cosmetical tools for quality. It will not be superfluous to purchase special lotions and creams for the feet, thanks to which it will be possible to improve the condition of the nails, appearance plates.

It is permissible to try to restore dry brittle nails by applying medicated oils, rubbing them into the plate for seconds, making lotions. More commonly used sea buckthorn, olive oil, tea tree oil.

If the crack runs along the nail, there is a high risk of enlargement. To prevent rupture, the crack should be fixed. Cosmetologists recommend using Batrafen varnish, always by the way, even in the presence of a fungus.

If transverse cracking of the nail develops, it is indicated to fix it with a special gel in the cosmetology center. The gel will fill the crack, connecting the nail. Mechanical protection of the damaged plate is achieved, contributing to the restoration of the nail structure.

Preventive measures for cracking the nail plate

Prevention is better than cure. Prevention of cracked nails is no exception.

1. You can not save on cosmetic hygiene products - try to buy high-quality soaps, gels, creams. Otherwise, it is quite possible that troubles with the skin and.
2. Prevention of fungal diseases requires compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, the use of special sprays that refresh the skin of the feet and protect against fungal infection. You will have to give up wearing other people's shoes and socks, be careful to walk barefoot on the ground or sand.
3. It is shown to choose a convenient quality shoes, not compressing the leg, which will prevent injury to its parts.
4. Be sure to follow the diet. Food is recommended varied, rich in vitamins and minerals. Fatty, spicy foods should be avoided, avoiding digestive troubles that affect the condition of the nail plates. It is necessary to systematically use vitamin complexes.
5. Pedicure is prescribed to be done exclusively with sterile, high-quality tools, the use should be accompanied by minimal injury to the nail plates. If a pedicure is done in a beauty parlor or salon, you need to choose experienced skilled craftsmen. Saving will lead to disastrous consequences.

Cracked toenail in a child

Cracking of the nail plate of the big toe is not among the purely "adults", children also suffer. Cracks in the nails of a child occur for similar reasons as in adults. More often, they are directly related to the failure of individual body systems.

A variant of a mechanical effect on the nails is common - when the baby was physically injured, pinching his toe, hitting hard.

The reason for the occurrence of cracks in the nails is a violation of the rules of hygiene. The last two cases are completely resolved without the participation of a doctor.

If there were no external prerequisites for the occurrence of cracks, there are reasons to go with the child for a consultation with doctors. This is especially true for cases where cracking has led to an absolute delamination of the nail - there are reasons to associate the trouble with a malfunction of the digestive system. Then only a doctor has the right to prescribe suitable diagnostic measures and adequate treatment.

Often, cracks in the nails of a child are caused by a violation of the rules of nutrition. If parents are inattentive to the fortification of the diet, its sufficiency, this can provoke developmental disorders and diseases.

As in adults, cracked nails in children are caused by wearing poor-quality uncomfortable shoes that do not fit in size or model. Compression of the foot leads to tissue malnutrition.

A cracked toenail in a child looks like a symptom of a carried fungus.

If a child, for inexplicable reasons, cracks on the big toes began to appear, there is a basis for a medical consultation. It is required to follow hygiene rules, in particular, wash the child at least twice a week, change socks and tights frequently. Make sure that the child does not bite his nails, there is injury and infection of the nail plate, infection of the oral mucosa.

Watch your child's diet, including foods rich in fats, proteins and carbohydrates. Children are prescribed to use vitamin complexes, especially in the winter-autumn period.

The appearance of cracks in the nails of the big toes has become a common violation. Increasingly, the cause is a fungus. We remind you that self-treatment of the fungus is an unreasonable exercise that does not alleviate the situation, leading to a chronic form.

The unexpected and unreasonable appearance of a crack on the nails of the big toe should alert a person, become the reason for going to the doctor and undergoing diagnostics.